Reading guide
The teaching in one sentence
Ten warm-hearted qualities make for fondness, respect, and harmony without dispute: being ethical, learned, well-befriended, easy to admonish, deft in duties for one's companions, a lover of the teaching, energetic, content, mindful, and wise.
A rare narrative catching the Saṅgha in the act
Unlike most discourses in this chapter, which open with a question or a bare teaching, this one opens as a narrative: the Buddha comes out of retreat specifically to interrupt mendicants who are actively fighting, quarreling, and wounding each other with barbed words — the very disharmony AN 10.37–41's definitions of schism and dispute were building toward all along.
The six sāraṇīyā dhammā, expanded to ten
This discourse's ten qualities are not new: the first six correspond closely to the six warm-hearted (sāraṇīya) qualities already taught at AN 6.11 and AN 6.12 earlier in this project, here joined by four further qualities — good friendship, being easy to admonish, being deft in shared duties, and love of the teaching — completing the set of ten.
Closing the chapter and the First Fifty together
The source's own colophon marks this discourse as both the tenth of Akkosavagga, the fifth chapter, and as the close of the entire Paṭhamapaṇṇāsaka, the First Fifty of the Tens — a double closing, with its own untranslated uddāna verse naming all ten discourses of this final chapter.
Key terms
The text
The Buddha interrupts a quarrel
§1At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Now at that time, after the meal, on return from almsround, several mendicants sat together in the assembly hall. They were fighting, quarreling, and disputing, wounding each other with barbed words. Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the assembly hall. He sat down on the seat spread out, and addressed the mendicants: “Mendicants, what were you sitting talking about just now? What conversation was left unfinished?” “Sir, after the meal, on return from almsround, we sat together in the assembly hall, fighting, quarreling, and disputing, wounding each other with barbed words.” “Mendicants, this is not appropriate for you gentlemen who have gone forth out of faith from the lay life to homelessness.
Ten warm-hearted qualities
§2There are ten warm-hearted qualities that make for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without dispute. What ten? Firstly, a mendicant is ethical, restrained in the monastic code, conducting themselves well and resorting for alms in suitable places. Seeing danger in the slightest fault, they keep the rules they’ve undertaken. When a mendicant is ethical, this warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without dispute. Furthermore, a mendicant is very learned, remembering and keeping what they’ve learned. These teachings are good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased, describing a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure. They are very learned in such teachings, remembering them, rehearsing them, mentally scrutinizing them, and penetrating them theoretically. … Furthermore, a mendicant has good friends, companions, and associates. … Furthermore, a mendicant is easy to admonish, having qualities that make them easy to admonish. They’re patient, and take instruction respectfully. … Furthermore, a mendicant is deft and tireless in a diverse spectrum of duties for their spiritual companions, understanding how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work. … Furthermore, a mendicant loves the teachings and is a delight to converse with, being full of joy in the teaching and training. … Furthermore, a mendicant lives with energy roused up for giving up unskillful qualities and embracing skillful qualities. They are strong, staunchly vigorous, not slacking off when it comes to developing skillful qualities. … Furthermore, a mendicant is content with any kind of robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick. … Furthermore, a mendicant is mindful. They have utmost mindfulness and alertness, and can remember and recall what was said and done long ago. … Furthermore, a mendicant is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering. When a mendicant is wise, this warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, helping the Saṅgha to live in harmony and unity, without quarreling.
Closing
§3These ten warm-hearted qualities make for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without dispute.”
Self-check quiz
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