Aṅguttara Nikāya · Discourse 10.50

Fights

Bhaṇḍanasutta — Akkosavagga — the fifth chapter of the Tens, closing the First Fifty

Setting
Sāvatthī, in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's monastery
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing mendicants he catches quarreling
Form
A narrative opening, then ten items in a repeated formula, mostly elided
Length
~2 minutes to read
Closing this chapter and the First Fifty
This discourse closes both Akkosavagga, the fifth chapter, and the First Fifty of the entire Book of the Tens, carrying a double closing colophon
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — an engaging narrative opening with a familiar closing list

Why this discourse

Catching a group of mendicants fighting and wounding each other with barbed words right after almsround, the Buddha does not simply scold them: he teaches the full ten-item expansion of the warm-hearted qualities already met in shorter form at AN 6.11 and 6.12, closing both this chapter and the entire First Fifty of the Tens.

Reading guide

The teaching in one sentence

Ten warm-hearted qualities make for fondness, respect, and harmony without dispute: being ethical, learned, well-befriended, easy to admonish, deft in duties for one's companions, a lover of the teaching, energetic, content, mindful, and wise.

A rare narrative catching the Saṅgha in the act

Unlike most discourses in this chapter, which open with a question or a bare teaching, this one opens as a narrative: the Buddha comes out of retreat specifically to interrupt mendicants who are actively fighting, quarreling, and wounding each other with barbed words — the very disharmony AN 10.37–41's definitions of schism and dispute were building toward all along.

The six sāraṇīyā dhammā, expanded to ten

This discourse's ten qualities are not new: the first six correspond closely to the six warm-hearted (sāraṇīya) qualities already taught at AN 6.11 and AN 6.12 earlier in this project, here joined by four further qualities — good friendship, being easy to admonish, being deft in shared duties, and love of the teaching — completing the set of ten.

Closing the chapter and the First Fifty together

The source's own colophon marks this discourse as both the tenth of Akkosavagga, the fifth chapter, and as the close of the entire Paṭhamapaṇṇāsaka, the First Fifty of the Tens — a double closing, with its own untranslated uddāna verse naming all ten discourses of this final chapter.

Key terms

bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā — “fighting, quarreling, and disputing” — the scene the Buddha interrupts, the very condition AN 10.37–41 analyzed in the abstract.
sāraṇīyā dhammā — “warm-hearted qualities” — the term shared with AN 6.11 and 6.12, there naming six such qualities, here expanded to ten.
kalyāṇamitto — “good friends” — one of the four qualities added beyond the six already met in AN 6.11 and 6.12.
suvaco — “easy to admonish” — another of the four newly added qualities, patient and receptive to correction.
Paṭhamo paṇṇāsako samatto — “the First Fifty is finished” — the source's own closing declaration, left untranslated in the English text, marking the halfway point of the entire Book of the Tens.

The text

The discourse in full: the narrative opening, and the ten warm-hearted qualities (mostly elided in the source after the first and last). The chapter's own colophon and uddāna verse, in Pāli only, are described but not reproduced. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

The Buddha interrupts a quarrel

§1At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Now at that time, after the meal, on return from almsround, several mendicants sat together in the assembly hall. They were fighting, quarreling, and disputing, wounding each other with barbed words. Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the assembly hall. He sat down on the seat spread out, and addressed the mendicants: “Mendicants, what were you sitting talking about just now? What conversation was left unfinished?” “Sir, after the meal, on return from almsround, we sat together in the assembly hall, fighting, quarreling, and disputing, wounding each other with barbed words.” “Mendicants, this is not appropriate for you gentlemen who have gone forth out of faith from the lay life to homelessness.

Ten warm-hearted qualities

§2There are ten warm-hearted qualities that make for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without dispute. What ten? Firstly, a mendicant is ethical, restrained in the monastic code, conducting themselves well and resorting for alms in suitable places. Seeing danger in the slightest fault, they keep the rules they’ve undertaken. When a mendicant is ethical, this warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without dispute. Furthermore, a mendicant is very learned, remembering and keeping what they’ve learned. These teachings are good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased, describing a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure. They are very learned in such teachings, remembering them, rehearsing them, mentally scrutinizing them, and penetrating them theoretically. … Furthermore, a mendicant has good friends, companions, and associates. … Furthermore, a mendicant is easy to admonish, having qualities that make them easy to admonish. They’re patient, and take instruction respectfully. … Furthermore, a mendicant is deft and tireless in a diverse spectrum of duties for their spiritual companions, understanding how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work. … Furthermore, a mendicant loves the teachings and is a delight to converse with, being full of joy in the teaching and training. … Furthermore, a mendicant lives with energy roused up for giving up unskillful qualities and embracing skillful qualities. They are strong, staunchly vigorous, not slacking off when it comes to developing skillful qualities. … Furthermore, a mendicant is content with any kind of robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sick. … Furthermore, a mendicant is mindful. They have utmost mindfulness and alertness, and can remember and recall what was said and done long ago. … Furthermore, a mendicant is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering. When a mendicant is wise, this warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, helping the Saṅgha to live in harmony and unity, without quarreling.

Closing

§3These ten warm-hearted qualities make for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without dispute.”

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Self-check quiz

6 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 6
What does the Buddha find the mendicants doing when he comes out of retreat?
Correct: B. A narrative catching the Saṅgha in the very disharmony the chapter's earlier discourses analyzed abstractly.
Question 2 of 6
According to the guide, how does this discourse's ten-item list relate to AN 6.11 and 6.12?
Correct: B. The same core teaching, expanded by four further qualities.
Question 3 of 6
Which of these is one of the four newly added qualities, beyond the original six?
Correct: B. Good friendship, ease of admonishment, deftness in duties, and love of the teaching are the four additions.
Question 4 of 6
What two things does this discourse close, according to the guide?
Correct: B. A double closing colophon, marking the halfway point of AN 10's 211 discourses.
Question 5 of 6
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. A specific, named setting, unlike most of this chapter's Upāli exchanges.
Question 6 of 6
What does the discourse's closing colophon leave untranslated, according to the guide?
Correct: B. The same untranslated closing convention used throughout this nipāta.
Answered 0 of 6 · Correct 0