Reading guide
The teaching in one sentence
Each of the sixteen remaining defilements — hate, delusion, anger, acrimony, disdain, contempt, jealousy, stinginess, deceitfulness, deviousness, obstinacy, aggression, conceit, arrogance, vanity, and negligence — should likewise be met by developing the same eleven things for insight, complete understanding, complete ending, giving up, ending, vanishing, fading away, cessation, giving away, and letting go of each defilement in turn.
The same sixteen-item list, met a third time
Hate, delusion, anger, acrimony, disdain, contempt, jealousy, stinginess, deceitfulness, deviousness, obstinacy, aggression, conceit, arrogance, vanity, and negligence are the identical sixteen items, in the identical order, that closed both AN 9.113–432 and AN 10.267–746 — the same defilement list, now recurring a third and final time to close the Elevens as it once closed the Nines and the Tens.
The arithmetic, and this project's own final closure
16 defilements × 10 verbs × 1 eleven-item list = 160, plus the 10 discourses already given for greed itself (AN 11.982–991), totals exactly 170, matching the discourse range AN 11.982 through AN 11.1151 — and with this page, all 1,151 AN11 discourses, and with them this entire project's translation of all 1,408 discourses across AN 1 through AN 11, are complete.
A colophon closing four things at once, and translated in full this time
This page's own closing lines mark a fourfold closure, and unlike this project's two earlier Rāgapeyyāla, whose final nipāta-closing lines were left untranslated in the English source, this time both closing declarations are given in English: first the standard formula ‘that is what the Buddha said; satisfied, the mendicants approved’, then (after the untranslated ‘Rāgapeyyālaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ’ and a traditional recitation-count verse) the source's own words, quoted here directly: ‘The Book of the Elevens is finished. The Numbered Discourses are completed.’ — not just this chapter, not just this nipāta, but the entire Aṅguttara Nikāya, and with it this project's full translation of all 1,408 discourses it set out to cover.
Key terms
The text
Sixteen defilements, ten verbs, compressed
§1“Of hate … delusion … anger … acrimony … disdain … contempt … jealousy … stinginess … deceitfulness … deviousness … obstinacy … aggression … conceit … arrogance … vanity … for insight into negligence … complete understanding … complete ending … giving up … ending … vanishing … fading away … cessation … giving away … For the letting go of negligence, these eleven things should be developed.”
The discourse ends, and the entire collection with it
§2That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, the mendicants approved what the Buddha said. The Book of the Elevens is finished. The Numbered Discourses are completed.
Self-check quiz
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