Aṅguttara Nikāya · Discourse 7.37

A Friend (2nd)

Dutiyamittasutta — Devatāvagga — the fourth chapter of the Sevens

Setting
None stated in the source
Speakers
The Buddha alone, addressing the mendicants
Form
A single seven-item list, closing on verse — checked against AN 7.36 and found genuinely distinct
Length
under 1 minute to read
Northern parallel
The pairing of a friend who admonishes with one who accepts admonishment recurs widely across the Chinese Āgamas' treatment of spiritual companionship; this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — names qualities of correction and honesty rather than AN 7.36's qualities of loyalty and difficulty

Why this discourse

AN 7.37, sharing its title's shape with AN 7.36 (‘A Friend’), names an entirely different seven-item list, checked term by term: a friend worth staying close to even if they drive you away is likable, respected, admonishes you and accepts admonishment, speaks on deep matters, and never urges you toward bad conduct.

Reading guide

The teaching in one sentence

A friend with seven qualities — likable, respected, an admonisher who accepts admonishment, one who speaks on deep matters, and one who never urges bad conduct — is worth associating with, even if they drive you away.

Checked against AN 7.36: no shared items

Unlike several of this chapter's other same-titled pairs, this discourse and AN 7.36 share no items at all when checked term by term. Where AN 7.36's list concerned loyalty tested by difficulty and secrecy, this discourse's list concerns honesty, correction, and depth of conversation — genuinely different criteria for the same underlying relationship.

A friend worth keeping even when they push you away

The discourse's most striking claim is its opening qualifier: such a friend is worth staying close to “even if they drive you away” — suggesting that being pushed away by someone with these seven qualities is not itself evidence the friendship has failed, but potentially part of what makes them worth keeping.

Mutual admonishment, not one-directional correction

The list's central pair — admonishing you and accepting admonishment — describes a friend capable of both giving and receiving correction, rather than someone who only points out others' faults while remaining above correction themselves.

Key terms

piya, garu — “likable, respected” — the first two items, opening this discourse's list.
vattā ca hoti vacanakkhamo ca — “admonishes you and accepts admonishment” — the discourse's central pair, describing mutual rather than one-directional correction.
gambhīrañca kathaṁ kattā — “speaks on deep matters” — the sixth item, naming conversational depth as a mark of true friendship.
no ca aṭṭhāne niyojaye — “doesn't urge you to do bad things” — the seventh and closing item.
api pabbājayamānena — “even if they drive you away” — the discourse's opening qualifier, its most striking claim about this kind of friend's worth.

The text

The discourse in full: seven qualities of a friend worth staying close to even if they drive you away, closing on verse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

Seven qualities of a friend

§1“Mendicants, when a friend has seven qualities you should associate with, accompany, and attend them, even if they drive you away. What seven? They’re likable, agreeable, respected, and admired. They admonish you and they accept admonishment. They speak on deep matters. And they don’t urge you to do bad things. When a friend has these seven qualities you should associate with, accompany, and attend them, even if they drive you away.

The closing verse

§2They’re liked, respected, and admired, an admonisher who accepts admonishment, speaks on deep matters, and doesn’t urge you to do bad. The individual in whom these things are found is your friend. If you want to have a friend, benevolent and sympathetic, then even if they chase you away, you should keep company with that sort.”

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Self-check quiz

6 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 6
How does this discourse's seven-item list compare to AN 7.36's, checked term by term?
Correct: B. Two same-titled discourses sharing no specific content, checked carefully.
Question 2 of 6
What is the discourse's most striking claim, according to the guide?
Correct: B. A striking reframing of what being sent away might actually mean.
Question 3 of 6
What does the central pair, 'admonishes you and accepts admonishment,' describe?
Correct: B. Correction flowing in both directions, not one-sided judgment.
Question 4 of 6
What does the seventh item concern?
Correct: B. The closing item, protecting against a friend's harmful influence.
Question 5 of 6
Is a setting stated for AN 7.37?
Correct: B. A bare formula, following AN 7.36 immediately before it.
Question 6 of 6
What does gambhīrañca kathaṁ kattā mean?
Correct: B. Conversational depth, named as a mark of true friendship.
Answered 0 of 6 · Correct 0