Aṅguttara Nikāya · Discourse 7.5

Wealth in Brief

Saṁkhittadhanasutta — Dhanavagga — the first chapter of the Sevens

Setting
None stated in the source
Speakers
The Buddha alone, addressing the mendicants
Form
A single seven-item list, named briefly, closing on verse — this chapter's own namesake theme
Length
under 1 minute to read
Northern parallel
The seven kinds of wealth (dhana) as a standard set recur throughout the Chinese Āgamas' treatment of spiritual versus material riches; this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — brief, naming this chapter's own titular theme for the first time

Why this discourse

Dhanavagga, ‘Wealth,’ finally names its own titular term directly: seven kinds of wealth — faith, ethics, conscience, prudence, learning, generosity, and wisdom — that this discourse's verse insists make anyone who has them prosperous, their life not lived in vain. AN 7.6, the chapter's own elaborated companion to this brief statement, is already published on this site from an earlier selection.

Reading guide

The teaching in one sentence

There are seven kinds of wealth: faith, ethics, conscience, prudence, learning, generosity, and wisdom, and whoever has them is truly prosperous, their life not lived in vain.

This chapter's title, finally earned

AN 7.1 and 7.2 concerned being liked; AN 7.3 and 7.4 concerned powers; only with this discourse does the chapter titled 'Wealth' actually name wealth as its subject — a chapter title, like several already met across this series, describing later content more than its opening.

Wealth reframed entirely as inward qualities

None of the seven items named — faith, ethics, conscience, prudence, learning, generosity, wisdom — is a material possession. The discourse's verse makes the reframing explicit: these seven inward qualities are what actually constitutes being “prosperous,” not any accumulation of coin or property.

A brief half whose elaboration is already on this site

AN 7.6, this discourse's elaborated companion, was already published in this site's earlier eighteen-page selection before this systematic build-out began — matching the same pattern already met with AN 6.16 and AN 6.63 within the Sixes, an already-existing page this build simply threads around.

Key terms

dhana — “wealth” — this chapter's own title term, finally named directly at this, its fifth discourse.
saddhā, sīla — “faith, ethics” — the first two of the seven kinds of wealth named.
hiri, ottappa, suta — “conscience, prudence, learning” — the third, fourth, and fifth items.
cāga, paññā — “generosity, wisdom” — the sixth and seventh, closing items, wisdom named as “the seventh kind of wealth” in the closing verse.
saṁkhitta — “in brief” — this discourse's own qualifier, distinguishing it from AN 7.6's vitthata, “in detail.”

The text

The discourse in full: the seven kinds of wealth, named in brief, closing on verse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

The seven kinds of wealth

§1“Mendicants, there are these seven kinds of wealth. What seven? The wealth of faith, ethics, conscience, prudence, learning, generosity, and wisdom. These are the seven kinds of wealth.

The closing verse

§2Faith and ethical conduct are kinds of wealth, as are conscience and prudence, learning and generosity, and wisdom is the seventh kind of wealth. When a woman or man has these kinds of wealth, they’re said to be prosperous, their life is not in vain. So let the wise devote themselves to faith, ethical behavior, confidence, and insight into the teaching, remembering the instructions of the Buddhas.”

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Self-check quiz

6 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 6
What seven kinds of wealth does this discourse name?
Correct: B. Seven inward qualities, none of them a material possession.
Question 2 of 6
What is notable about this discourse's relationship to its chapter's title, 'Wealth' (Dhanavagga)?
Correct: B. A chapter title describing later content more than its opening, a pattern already met across this series.
Question 3 of 6
How does the discourse's verse reframe the concept of wealth?
Correct: B. Wealth defined entirely in terms of inward qualities.
Question 4 of 6
Where is this discourse's elaborated companion, AN 7.6, found?
Correct: B. An already-existing page this build threads around, not a gap to fill.
Question 5 of 6
Is a setting stated for AN 7.5?
Correct: B. A bare formula, following AN 7.4 immediately before it.
Question 6 of 6
What does cāga mean?
Correct: B. The sixth of the seven kinds of wealth named in this discourse.
Answered 0 of 6 · Correct 0