Itivuttaka · The Book of the Ones · Discourse 8

Complete Understanding of Conceit

Mānapariññāsutta

Setting
None given — no place, audience, or occasion is named
Speaker
The Buddha, addressing “mendicants” collectively
Form
A one-sentence prose statement, restated by a fuller two-stanza, eight-line verse
Position
Book of the Ones, Chapter One, Iti 8 — conceit revisited under the “complete understanding” formula
Length
under 1 minute to read
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — the longest verse in this chapter so far, worth reading slowly

Why conceit gets a second, fuller treatment

Conceit already appeared once in this chapter, at Iti 6, under the “give up one thing, and non-return is guaranteed” formula. Here it returns, now run through the fourfold “complete understanding” formula introduced at Iti 7 — and, notably, given the longest and most developed verse of any discourse in this chapter so far, with two stanzas instead of one.

Reading guide

The same factor, a different lens

Where Iti 6 asked simply for conceit to be given up, in exchange for non-return, this sutta asks for conceit to be directly known, completely understood, grown dispassionate toward, and then given up — the same fourfold sequence introduced at Iti 7, here applied to a single named factor rather than to “the all” in general. The reward, correspondingly, is larger: not non-return specifically, but the ending of suffering.

A verse with two movements

Unlike every other verse in this chapter, this one runs to two stanzas rather than one. The first describes the condition of those who have not completed the task: “caught up in conceit, tied by conceit, delighting in existence” — three phrases in quick succession, each adding a slightly different shade to the same bound condition. The second describes the opposite condition point by point: “given up conceit, freed with the ending of conceit, vanquishers of the tie of conceit.” The structure itself performs the teaching: bound, then freed, matched clause for clause.

“Delighting in existence”

One phrase in the first stanza is worth pausing on: those caught up in conceit are described as “delighting in existence.” This links conceit to something larger than a merely social or interpersonal fault — it ties conceit to the basic pull toward continued existence itself, the very momentum that keeps rebirth going. Read this way, conceit is not simply a matter of how one compares oneself to others; it is one of the ways a mind stays attached to going on existing at all.

Why conceit needed a second visit

Recall from Iti 6 that conceit sits, in the traditional list of ten fetters, among the very last to be abandoned — only at complete awakening. Giving it a second, more demanding treatment here, with the fuller four-part formula and the longest verse of the chapter, fits that picture: conceit is not a fault dealt with quickly or dismissed after one mention. It merits sustained attention, examined here from two different angles across two different discourses.

Key terms

māna — “conceit”: the same factor treated at Iti 6, here examined again through the fuller four-part “complete understanding” formula
pariññā — “complete understanding”: the deeper knowing this sutta requires of conceit, beyond simply “giving it up” as in Iti 6
bhavārāmā — “delighting in existence”: the verse’s phrase linking conceit to the basic pull toward continued rebirth, not merely to social comparison
saṃyojana — “tie, fetter”: the verse describes those free of conceit as “vanquishers of the tie of conceit,” echoing conceit’s place among the traditional ten fetters
virāga — “dispassion”: the step in the fourfold formula between understanding conceit and giving it up, shared with Iti 7's treatment of “the all”

The text

The discourse in full: the opening frame, the Buddha’s one-sentence teaching, the two-stanza verse that restates it, and the closing frame. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

The teaching

§1This was said by the Buddha, the Perfected One: that is what I heard.

§2“Mendicants, without directly knowing and completely understanding conceit, without dispassion for it and giving it up, you can’t end suffering. By directly knowing and completely understanding conceit, having dispassion for it and giving it up, you can end suffering.” The Buddha spoke this matter. On this it is said:

The verse

§3“These folk are caught up in conceit,
tied by conceit, delighting in existence.
Not completely understanding conceit,
they return in future lives.

§4Those who have given up conceit,
freed with the ending of conceit,
vanquishers of the tie of conceit,
have risen above all suffering.”

§5This too is a matter that was spoken by the Blessed One: that is what I heard.

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
Which factor is examined in this discourse?
Correct: B. This sutta revisits conceit, already treated once at Iti 6, using the fuller “complete understanding” formula.
Question 2 of 10
How is this sutta’s verse structured, compared to Iti 1 through 7?
Correct: C. The two stanzas describe, respectively, those still bound by conceit and those free of it.
Question 3 of 10
What phrase does the first stanza use to describe those “caught up in conceit”?
Correct: A. This phrase links conceit to the basic pull toward continued existence, per the reading guide.
Question 4 of 10
What is said to happen to those who do not completely understand conceit, per the verse?
Correct: D. The first stanza states this plainly, contrasting with those who have “risen above all suffering” in the second.
Question 5 of 10
How are those who have given up conceit described in the second stanza?
Correct: B. The second stanza mirrors the first, clause for clause, describing the opposite, freed condition.
Question 6 of 10
According to the reading guide, why might conceit merit this second, more demanding treatment?
Correct: C. This connects back to the discussion of the ten fetters at Iti 6.
Question 7 of 10
What four-step sequence does this sutta apply to conceit?
Correct: B. The same fourfold formula introduced at Iti 7 for “the all.”
Question 8 of 10
What does the reading guide say the phrase “delighting in existence” suggests about conceit?
Correct: A. The reading guide draws out this connection explicitly.
Question 9 of 10
Is a specific place, individual, or occasion named in this sutta?
Correct: C. Consistent with the rest of the Itivuttaka.
Question 10 of 10
What is the closing line of this discourse?
Correct: D. The same closing frame used throughout this chapter.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0