Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 12.44

The World

Lokasutta

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha alone, addressing the assembled mendicants
Form
The same formal announcement and six-sense-door structure as SN 12.43, with the arising direction given in fuller, less elided detail
Length
~4 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — the same content as SN 12.43, under a different name

Why this discourse

This discourse teaches exactly the same content as SN 12.43 — the same six sense doors, the same three-way meeting as contact, the same downstream chain to feeling and craving and beyond — but calls the whole process "the world" rather than "suffering." The substitution is not decorative. By using the identical formula to name both "the origin and disappearance of suffering" and "the origin and disappearance of the world," the two twin discourses together make an equation explicit: in this teaching's technical sense, the world just is the process by which suffering arises and ceases at the six sense doors, not a container that suffering happens to occur inside. This same equation of the world with the sense doors' activity resurfaces at the very end of this chapter, in SN 12.49 and SN 12.50's closing declaration that a noble disciple understands how "this world" originates and ceases.

Reading guide

The same formula, a different name for the process

Every structural element of SN 12.43 reappears here unchanged — the six sense doors, the three-way meeting as contact, the downstream chain — with only the word naming the whole process changed from "suffering" to "the world."

An equation, not a coincidence of vocabulary

Because the same underlying process is called both "the origin and disappearance of suffering" in SN 12.43 and "the origin and disappearance of the world" here, the pairing amounts to a direct equation: the world, in this technical sense, is exactly this process at the six sense doors.

Arising spelled out where SN 12.43 elided it

Where SN 12.43's arising half stopped right after craving with a peyyāla ellipsis, this discourse spells out the full downstream chain — grasping, continued existence, rebirth, old age and death — for the arising direction as well, giving both directions equally full treatment rather than favoring cessation.

A phrase that returns at the vagga's close

The exact language of "this world originates" and "this world ceases" used here reappears at the very end of this chapter, in SN 12.49 and SN 12.50's closing declaration about the noble disciple's understanding — a deliberate thread running through the whole vagga, not an isolated formula.

Two names, one teaching, told twice

Reading SN 12.43 and this discourse together shows a single teaching given under two names rather than two separate teachings, inviting the reader to treat "suffering" and "the world" as interchangeable terms for the same conditioned process.

Key terms

lokassa… samudayañca atthaṅgamañca desessāmi — “I will teach you the origin and disappearance of the world” — the same formal opening as SN 12.43, with “the world” in place of “suffering.”
cakkhuñca paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṁ. Tiṇṇaṁ saṅgati phasso — “eye consciousness arises dependent on the eye and sights. The meeting of the three is contact” — the identical formula shared with SN 12.43.
vedanāpaccayā taṇhā; taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṁ; upādānapaccayā bhavo; bhavapaccayā jāti; jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṁ — “feeling is a requirement for craving. Craving is a requirement for grasping. Grasping is a requirement for continued existence. Continued existence is a requirement for rebirth. Rebirth is a requirement for old age and death” — the full downstream chain given here for arising, where SN 12.43 elided it.
tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodhā upādānanirodho — “when that craving fades away and ceases with no residue left behind, grasping ceases” — the same cessation formula shared with SN 12.43.
lokassa samudayo… lokassa atthaṅgamo — “the origin of the world… the ending of the world” — this discourse's name for what SN 12.43 calls the origin and disappearance of suffering.

The text

The discourse in full. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, I will teach you the origin and disappearance of the world. Listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.” “Yes, sir,” they replied. The Buddha said this:

§2“And what, mendicants, is the origin of the world? Eye consciousness arises dependent on the eye and sights. The meeting of the three is contact. Contact is a requirement for feeling. Feeling is a requirement for craving. Craving is a requirement for grasping. Grasping is a requirement for continued existence. Continued existence is a requirement for rebirth. Rebirth is a requirement for old age and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress to come to be. This is the origin of the world.

§3Ear consciousness arises dependent on the ear and sounds. … Nose consciousness arises dependent on the nose and smells. … Tongue consciousness arises dependent on the tongue and tastes. … Body consciousness arises dependent on the body and touches. … Mind consciousness arises dependent on the mind and ideas. The meeting of the three is contact. Contact is a requirement for feeling. … Rebirth is a requirement for old age and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress to come to be. This is the origin of the world.

§4And what is the ending of the world? Eye consciousness arises dependent on the eye and sights. The meeting of the three is contact. Contact is a requirement for feeling. Feeling is a requirement for craving. When that craving fades away and ceases with no residue left behind, grasping ceases. When grasping ceases, continued existence ceases. … That is how this entire mass of suffering ceases. This is the ending of the world.

§5Ear consciousness arises dependent on the ear and sounds. … Nose consciousness arises dependent on the nose and smells. … Tongue consciousness arises dependent on the tongue and tastes. … Body consciousness arises dependent on the body and touches. … Mind consciousness arises dependent on the mind and ideas. The meeting of the three is contact. Contact is a requirement for feeling. Feeling is a requirement for craving. When that craving fades away and ceases with no residue left behind, grasping ceases. When grasping ceases, continued existence ceases. … That is how this entire mass of suffering ceases. This is the ending of the world.”

· · ·

Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
How does this discourse's teaching compare structurally to SN 12.43's?
Correct: A. The same underlying process, named differently.
Question 2 of 10
What does this discourse call the process that SN 12.43 calls "suffering"?
Correct: A. A direct substitution of terms for the identical underlying process.
Question 3 of 10
What does pairing SN 12.43 and this discourse together amount to?
Correct: A. Suffering and the world named as the same conditioned process.
Question 4 of 10
How does this discourse's treatment of the arising direction compare to SN 12.43's?
Correct: A. Fuller treatment of arising than SN 12.43 gives it.
Question 5 of 10
Where does the exact phrase "this world originates" and "this world ceases" reappear later in this chapter?
Correct: A. A deliberate thread connecting this discourse to the vagga's close.
Question 6 of 10
What three things meet to produce contact, according to this discourse?
Correct: A. The same three-way meeting used in SN 12.43.
Question 7 of 10
How many sense doors does this discourse's formula cover?
Correct: A. The same full six-door coverage as SN 12.43.
Question 8 of 10
How does the Buddha open this discourse?
Correct: A. The same formal framing device used in SN 12.43.
Question 9 of 10
Is this discourse best read as an unrelated teaching, or a twin of SN 12.43?
Correct: A. A single teaching given twice under two different names.
Question 10 of 10
Where does the Buddha deliver this teaching?
Correct: A. The same setting as SN 12.43, immediately before it.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0