Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 21.1

With Kolita

Kolitasutta

Setting
Sāvatthī, Jeta's Grove
Speakers
Venerable Mahāmoggallāna, addressing the assembled mendicants, recounting the Buddha's words to him
Form
A first-person report of a specific meditative lapse and its correction, not a discourse delivered by the Buddha directly
Length
~1.5 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — opens a saṃyutta built around named individual mendicants rather than a recurring doctrinal category

Why this discourse

This discourse opens Bhikkhusaṃyutta with Venerable Mahāmoggallāna, addressed here by his clan name Kolita, recounting a specific episode to the assembled mendicants. In private retreat, he wondered what “noble silence” actually meant, worked out that it referred to the second absorption, and entered it — only for perception and thought to intrude while he was there. The Buddha, appearing to him by psychic power, corrected him directly: don't neglect noble silence, settle your mind in it, unify it there.

Reading guide

A saṃyutta organized around named individuals, not a shared topic

Unlike most saṃyuttas built around a recurring category — elements, danger, a single teaching template — this collection's twelve discourses are unified only by concerning specific, named senior disciples, each discourse a distinct vignette rather than another application of one repeated doctrine.

A report given by the disciple, not a teaching from the Buddha

This discourse isn't the Buddha addressing the mendicants directly; it's Moggallāna recounting his own experience to them, making the Buddha's corrective words something the audience receives secondhand, filtered through Moggallāna's own retelling.

A subtle lapse within an already advanced attainment

The failure Moggallāna describes isn't a beginner's difficulty; it occurs after he has already correctly identified and entered the second absorption, showing that even a genuinely accomplished meditative state can still admit a returning distraction requiring further correction.

The Buddha's intervention as a direct, repeated instruction

Rather than an extended teaching, the Buddha's correction is compact and direct — don't neglect, settle, unify — three closely related imperatives addressing the identical lapse from three angles, delivered by psychic power rather than an in-person visit.

A closing claim asserting exceptional standing without false modesty

Moggallāna concludes by directly claiming the title of a disciple who attained great direct knowledge with the Teacher's help — an unusually explicit self-assessment, stated as simple accurate description rather than boastful exaggeration.

Key terms

kolita — “Kolita” — Venerable Mahāmoggallāna's clan name, used as this discourse's title.
ariyo tuṇhībhāvo — “noble silence” — the term Moggallāna sets out to understand, ultimately identified with the second absorption.
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ — “the second absorption” — the specific meditative state Moggallāna identifies as noble silence, marked by internal clarity without placing or sustaining the mind on an object.
vitakkasahagatā saññāmanasikārā — “perception and focus accompanied by placing the mind” — the specific intrusion that beset Moggallāna even while established in the second absorption.
mahābhiññataṁ patto — “attained to great direct knowledge” — the title Moggallāna claims directly for himself at this discourse's close, with the Teacher's help explicitly credited.

The text

The discourse in full. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. There Venerable Mahāmoggallāna addressed the mendicants: “Reverends, mendicants!” “Reverend,” they replied.

§2Venerable Mahāmoggallāna said this: “Just now, reverends, as I was in private retreat this thought came to mind: ‘They speak of this thing called “noble silence”. What then is this noble silence?’ It occurred to me: ‘As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, a mendicant enters and remains in the second absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of immersion, with internal clarity and mind at one, without placing the mind and keeping it connected. This is called noble silence.’ And so, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected were stilled, I was entering and remaining in the second absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of immersion, with internal clarity and mind at one, without placing the mind and keeping it connected. While I was in that meditation, perception and focus accompanied by placing the mind beset me.

§3Then the Buddha came up to me with his psychic power and said, ‘Moggallāna, Moggallāna! Don’t neglect noble silence, brahmin! Settle your mind in noble silence; unify your mind and bring it to immersion in noble silence.’ And so, after some time, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected were stilled, I entered and remained in the second absorption … So if anyone should be rightly called a disciple who attained to great direct knowledge with help from the Teacher, it’s me.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
Who is the speaker addressing the mendicants in this discourse?
Correct: A. A first-person report, not a discourse the Buddha delivers directly.
Question 2 of 10
What question did Moggallāna set out to answer in private retreat?
Correct: A. A question he worked out for himself before entering the state he identified.
Question 3 of 10
What did Moggallāna conclude noble silence refers to?
Correct: A. Marked by internal clarity without placing or sustaining the mind on an object.
Question 4 of 10
What lapse occurred even after Moggallāna correctly entered this state?
Correct: A. A subtle distraction returning even within an already advanced attainment.
Question 5 of 10
How did the Buddha correct Moggallāna?
Correct: A. A compact, direct correction — don't neglect, settle, unify — delivered without an in-person visit.
Question 6 of 10
How does this saṃyutta's overall organization differ from most others in this collection?
Correct: A. Twelve distinct vignettes about named individuals, rather than repeated applications of one template.
Question 7 of 10
What title does Moggallāna claim for himself at the discourse's close?
Correct: A. An explicit self-assessment, stated as accurate description rather than boastful exaggeration.
Question 8 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. The setting shared with several discourses in this saṃyutta.
Question 9 of 10
Who does Moggallāna address at the start of this discourse?
Correct: A. A public recounting to his fellow mendicants of a private experience.
Question 10 of 10
What numbering tag closes this discourse?
Correct: A. The first discourse of this saṃyutta's single vagga, Bhikkhuvagga.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0