Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 24.16

A Realized One No Longer Exists

Nahotitathāgatosutta — Sotāpattivagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha addressing the mendicants
Form
The bare opening question alone, matching this vagga's established minimal treatment
Length
Under a minute to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — trivially brief here, though worth reading alongside SN 24.15 as its direct counterpart

Why this discourse

The second of the closing foursome on a realized one's status after death, and the option most easily mistaken for simple annihilationism — though the Canon elsewhere (again at MN 72) treats denying that a realized one exists after death as no more correct than affirming it, since both options presuppose the same kind of continuing, locatable identity that liberation itself has already dismantled.

Reading guide

The negation, not a plain denial of existence

"A realized one no longer exists after death" — SN 24.15's direct negation, though this is not the same claim as SN 24.5's flat annihilationism ("they don't exist after death"). There, the denial concerned ordinary beings generally; here, it concerns specifically a realized one, someone already understood to have ended the causal chain that would otherwise produce further rebirth.

Why even this negation is treated as a view to be diagnosed

A modern reader might expect the Buddhist tradition to simply affirm this option as correct — yet Diṭṭhisaṃyutta diagnoses it by exactly the same aggregate-grasping mechanism as its opposite. This matches MN 72's own position: denying continued existence still presupposes a determinate fact about identity that the question itself may be malformed to ask.

Two down, two to go

With SN 24.15 and this discourse, two of the four options are now covered; the remaining two (both existing and not, neither existing nor not) will receive fuller treatment at SN 24.17 and SN 24.18, this vagga's own closing pair.

One more compressed page, then the vagga's own full close

SN 24.17 stays at this same minimal length; only SN 24.18, the vagga's true final discourse and the one carrying its own closing colophon ("the eighteen expositions are finished," aṭṭhārasa veyyākaraṇāni niṭṭhitaṁ) and untranslated Pāli summary verse, returns to something closer to SN 24.1's original full length.

Key terms

na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā — a realized one no longer exists after death — this discourse's claim, the second of the closing foursome
ucchedavāda — annihilationism — the position this claim might be mistaken for, though applied here specifically to an already-liberated being
peyyāla — an elision mark — compressing this discourse to its bare opening line, the last of this vagga's maximally compressed treatments
upādāya... abhinivissa — grasping... and insisting on — the formula this discourse's compression trusts the reader to supply
tathāgata — a realized one — here a general category, someone who has already ended the causal chain producing further rebirth

The text

The complete discourse as bilara-data preserves it: the opening question alone. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, when what exists, because of grasping what and insisting on what, does the view arise: ‘A realized one no longer exists after death’?” …

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What claim does this discourse examine?
Correct: A. The second option in this vagga's closing foursome.
Question 2 of 10
How does this claim differ from SN 24.5's flat annihilationism?
Correct: A. A different subject for what looks like a similar negation.
Question 3 of 10
Why does Diṭṭhisaṃyutta diagnose this negation rather than simply affirming it as correct?
Correct: A. Denying continued existence still presupposes the same kind of question as affirming it.
Question 4 of 10
How many of the closing foursome's four options are covered after this discourse?
Correct: A. Both and neither remain for SN 24.17 and 24.18.
Question 5 of 10
What happens to this vagga's compression across the next two discourses?
Correct: A. SN 24.18 alone carries the vagga's own closing colophon and returns to fuller treatment.
Question 6 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. Matching the setting of most of this book's discourses.
Question 7 of 10
What discourse directly precedes this one?
Correct: A. This discourse's direct opposite claim.
Question 8 of 10
What does the vagga's own closing colophon call its full set of eighteen discourses?
Correct: A. Confirmed at SN 24.18's own closing colophon.
Question 9 of 10
What discourse comes next?
Correct: A. The third option in the closing foursome.
Question 10 of 10
Which discourse's fuller treatment does this compression still rely on?
Correct: A. This vagga's own fullest treatment of the undetermined-questions template.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0