Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 25.10

The Aggregates

Khandhasutta — Cakkhuvagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha addressing the mendicants
Form
The five aggregates named impermanent, the complete three-tier formula given in full one final time, and the saṃyutta's own translated closing colophon
Length
~2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — familiar content, closing on the most recognizable category in the whole canon

Why this discourse

Closes Okkantasaṃyutta on the most familiar analytical category in the entire canon — the five aggregates — given the complete three-tier formula in full one final time, and followed by a colophon Sujato did translate: "The Linked Discourses on stepping into are complete." A ten-discourse saṃyutta that opened with the six sense faculties and worked outward through eight further categories closes by returning to the single framework (rūpa, vedanā, saññā, saṅkhāra, viññāṇa) most readers of this project will already recognize from Khandhavagga.

Reading guide

The five aggregates, named last, not first

"Form is impermanent, decaying, and perishing. Feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness are impermanent, decaying, and perishing" — the aggregates arriving as this saṃyutta's tenth and final category rather than its first, an ordering choice worth noting: Khandhavagga (SN 22) treats the aggregates as its own dedicated, 159-discourse subject; here they are one item among ten in a shorter sequence organized instead around the contact-to-craving chain.

The full formula, one final time

Unlike SN 25.3–9's compressed treatment, this discourse spells out the complete three-tier definition — faith-follower, teaching-follower, and stream-enterer — in full, exactly as SN 25.1 and 25.2 did at this saṃyutta's opening, bracketing the compressed middle eight discourses with full treatment at both ends.

A colophon Sujato actually translated

"The Linked Discourses on stepping into are complete" (sn25.10:3.5) — quotable here exactly as Sujato rendered it, confirming both this saṃyutta's official name and its complete ten discourses, from SN 25.1's opening treatment of the six sense faculties through this closing return to the five aggregates.

Ten categories, one destination

Looking back across the whole saṃyutta: six sense faculties, six sense objects, six consciousnesses, six contacts, six feelings, six perceptions, six intentions, six cravings, six elements, and finally five aggregates — nine different sixfold or fivefold analytical categories, every one of them declared impermanent, every one of them leading to the identical three-tier assurance of the sure path toward stream-entry.

Key terms

khandha — aggregate — form, feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness, this discourse's own closing category
rūpa/vedanā/saññā/saṅkhāra/viññāṇa — form / feeling / perception / choices / consciousness — the five aggregates, named in full one final time
okkantasaṃyuttaṁ samattaṁ — "the Linked Discourses on stepping into are complete" — this saṃyutta's own colophon, translated by Sujato and quoted here exactly as it stands
saddhānusārī / dhammānusārī — follower by faith / follower of teachings — the same two tiers defined at SN 25.1, given in full one final time here
sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyano — a stream-enterer, not liable to be reborn in the underworld, assured, destined for awakening — this saṃyutta's standing conclusion, closing all ten discourses

The text

The complete discourse: the five aggregates named impermanent, the full three-tier formula, and the saṃyutta's own translated closing colophon. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, form is impermanent, decaying, and perishing. Feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness are impermanent, decaying, and perishing. Someone who has faith and confidence in these teachings is called a follower by faith. They’ve stepped into the sure path, they’ve stepped into the level of the true person, and they’ve passed beyond the level of the untrue person. They can’t do any deed which would make them be reborn in hell, the animal realm, or the ghost realm. They can’t die without realizing the fruit of stream-entry.

§2Someone who accepts these teachings after deliberating them with a degree of wisdom is called a follower of teachings. They’ve stepped into the sure path, they’ve stepped into the level of the true person, and they’ve passed beyond the level of the untrue person. They can’t do any deed which would make them be reborn in hell, the animal realm, or the ghost realm. They can’t die without realizing the fruit of stream-entry. Someone who understands and sees these principles is called a stream-enterer, not liable to be reborn in the underworld, assured, destined for awakening.”

§3The Linked Discourses on stepping into are complete.

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What five items does this discourse declare impermanent?
Correct: A. This saṃyutta's tenth and final analytical category.
Question 2 of 10
Why is it notable that the aggregates arrive as this saṃyutta's last category rather than its first?
Correct: A. An ordering choice reflecting this saṃyutta's own contact-to-craving organizing principle.
Question 3 of 10
How does this discourse's treatment compare to SN 25.3–9's own compressed pages?
Correct: A. The complete three-tier definition given in full one final time.
Question 4 of 10
What is unique about this discourse's closing colophon?
Correct: A. "The Linked Discourses on stepping into are complete."
Question 5 of 10
What does this colophon confirm?
Correct: A. From SN 25.1's six sense faculties through this closing return to the aggregates.
Question 6 of 10
How many distinct analytical categories does this saṃyutta examine across its full ten discourses?
Correct: A. Faculties, objects, consciousness, contact, feeling, perception, intention, craving, elements, and aggregates.
Question 7 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. Matching the setting of most discourses in this saṃyutta.
Question 8 of 10
What guarantee closes all ten discourses in this saṃyutta identically?
Correct: A. Every category, from faculties to aggregates, leading to the identical three-tier formula.
Question 9 of 10
What defines a stream-enterer, as given in full at both SN 25.1 and this discourse?
Correct: A. The third and final tier, grounded in direct realization.
Question 10 of 10
What saṃyutta does this discourse close?
Correct: A. This book's fifth saṃyutta, now complete in ten discourses.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0