Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourses 31.23–112

Ninety Discourses On How Giving Helps Rebirth in Fragrant Heartwood, etc.

Sāragandhādidānūpakārasutta — Gandhabbavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing an unnamed mendicant
Form
Ninety discourses compressed by bilara-data into a single file, one complete worked example (fragrant scents) given in full
Length
~2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — trivial once SN 31.13–22's own formula is understood

Why this discourse

This is the single largest merged file this project has encountered in the Saṃyutta Nikāya: ninety discourses — SN 31.13–22's own standard ten-item giving formula applied to the remaining nine dwelling-places (heartwood, softwood, bark, shoots, leaves, flowers, fruit, sap, and scents) — compressed to a single worked thread through the last dwelling-place, fragrant scents, given in full. Unlike SN 30.17–46's own equivalent file, this file's English translation does preserve the complete worked example rather than reducing it to a bare "tell in full" instruction, closing both the vagga and the saṃyutta with its own translated colophon.

Reading guide

A complete worked example, unlike SN 30.17–46's own

This file gives the entire question, answer, and closing statement for the last dwelling-place (fragrant scents) in full English translation — a genuinely different editorial choice from SN 30.17–46's own bare "tell all in full" stub, matching SN 29.21–50's own more complete approach instead.

Nine dwelling-places, one worked thread standing for all

The opening question chains all nine remaining dwelling-places into a single sentence, then works only the last one (scents) through to its own complete ending — the other eight are left entirely to inference from this one worked example and SN 31.13–22's own explicit ten-item list.

The largest scale multiplication in this project's SN coverage

Ten gift-items times nine remaining dwelling-places yields exactly ninety discourses, the largest such multiplication this project has generated a single page for — surpassing SN 29.21–50's own thirty and SN 24.46–69's own twenty-four, a direct consequence of this saṃyutta's own tenfold taxonomy at SN 31.1.

Vagga and saṃyutta colophons coinciding, a third time

As at SN 29.21–50 and SN 30.17–46, because Gandhabbakāyasaṃyutta consists of exactly one vagga (Gandhabbavagga), the untranslated Pāli line "Gandhabbavaggo paṭhamo" and the saṃyutta's own close both fall in this same file.

An officially translated closing line, and Book III's own close

The file's final line — "the Linked Discourses on the centaur realm are completed" — is genuinely translated by Sujato and quoted here verbatim. With Gandhabbakāyasaṃyutta's own close, SN 22–31 together mark this project's coverage of Book III's Khandhavagga so far, before its next steps move on to the saṃyuttas beyond SN 31.

Key terms

sāragandha — fragrant heartwood — the first of the nine remaining dwelling-places named in this file's opening question
gandhagandha — fragrant scents themselves — the last of the nine, and the only one worked through to a complete answer in this file
piṇḍakena — "by this summary" or "in condensed form" — this file's own untranslated editorial term for its compression method, matching SN 30.17–46's own wording
Gandhabbavaggo paṭhamo — "Gandhabbavagga, the first, finished" — the untranslated vagga colophon, coinciding here with the saṃyutta's own close
Gandhabbakāyasaṁyuttaṁ samattaṁ — "the Linked Discourses on the centaur realm are complete" — this saṃyutta's own officially Sujato-translated closing line, quoted verbatim in the text below

The text

The complete merged file exactly as translated: the shared frame for the nine remaining dwelling-places, the full worked example for fragrant scents, and this saṃyutta's own closing line. The compiler's arithmetic note and the untranslated vagga colophon and uddāna verse are described above rather than quoted, since the source's own English translation leaves them untranslated. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. Seated to one side, that mendicant said to the Buddha: “Sir, what is the cause, what is the reason why someone, when their body breaks up, after death, is reborn in the company of the gods who live in fragrant heartwood … softwood … bark … sprouts … leaves … flowers … fruit … sap … fragrant scents?”

§2“Mendicant, it’s when someone does good things by way of body, speech, and mind. And they’ve heard: ‘The gods who live in fragrant scents are long-lived, beautiful, and very happy.’ They think: ‘If only, when my body breaks up, after death, I would be reborn in the company of the gods who live in fragrant scents!’ They give food … drink … clothing … a vehicle … a garland … fragrance … makeup … a bed … a house … a lamp. When their body breaks up, after death, they’re reborn in the company of the gods who live in fragrant scents. This is the cause, this is the reason why someone, when their body breaks up, after death, is reborn in the company of the gods who live on fragrant scents.”

§3The Linked Discourses on the centaur realm are completed.

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Self-check quiz

7 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 7
How many discourses does this single merged file compress?
Correct: A. SN 31.13–22's own ten-item formula applied to the remaining nine dwelling-places.
Question 2 of 7
How does this file's English translation compare to SN 30.17–46's own equivalent file?
Correct: A. A genuinely different editorial choice, matching SN 29.21–50's own more complete approach instead.
Question 3 of 7
Which single dwelling-place does this file work through to a complete ending?
Correct: A. The other eight are left entirely to inference from this worked example and SN 31.13–22's own list.
Question 4 of 7
Why does this file compress the largest number of discourses in this project's SN coverage so far?
Correct: A. Surpassing SN 29.21–50's own thirty and SN 24.46–69's own twenty-four.
Question 5 of 7
Why do a vagga colophon and a saṃyutta colophon coincide in this single file?
Correct: A. The same structural coincidence already seen closing Nāgasaṃyutta and Supaṇṇasaṃyutta.
Question 6 of 7
What does the officially translated closing line of this saṃyutta say?
Correct: A. Genuinely translated by Sujato, quoted verbatim in this page's text.
Question 7 of 7
What does this saṃyutta's own close mark for this project's coverage of Book III?
Correct: A. Before this project's next steps move on to the saṃyuttas beyond SN 31.
Answered 0 of 7 · Correct 0