Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 34.2

Remaining in Immersion

Samādhimūlakaṭhitisutta — Jhānavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha addressing the mendicants
Form
Identical to SN 34.1's own fourfold typology and simile, with entering replaced by remaining
Length
~2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — understood easily alongside SN 34.1

Why this discourse

This discourse confirms SN 34.1's own fourfold structure was never specific to entering immersion: the same logic, applied here to remaining in immersion (ṭhiti), produces the identical four-way classification and the identical cream-of-ghee simile, word for word apart from the one swapped quality. This is the second of ten qualities this saṃyutta will pair against immersion in turn.

Reading guide

The same grid, a second quality

Skilled in immersion but not remaining in it; skilled in remaining but not immersion; skilled in neither; skilled in both — the identical two-by-two structure as SN 34.1, with ṭhiti ("remaining") replacing samāpatti ("entering").

Ṭhiti, sustaining what entering achieves

Where samāpatti names the skill of reaching an immersive state, ṭhiti names the distinct skill of staying there — a meditator could conceivably enter deep states with ease yet lose them almost immediately, or struggle to enter but sustain what little depth they reach.

The simile, restated word for word

SN 34.1's own dairy-refinement simile recurs here unchanged, confirming it as this saṃyutta's own standing closing formula rather than a one-time illustration specific to entering alone.

Second of ten qualities, eight more to come

SN 34.3–10 will apply this identical structure to eight further qualities — emerging, gladdening, supports, territory, projecting, carefulness, persistence, and conducive — each paired against immersion in turn.

Key terms

ṭhiti — remaining, or stability — the second of ten qualities, the subject of this specific discourse
samāpatti — entering — the quality this discourse replaces, carried over by cross-reference from SN 34.1
samādhi — immersion — the base capacity this quality is paired against, unchanged from SN 34.1
jhāyī — meditator — the general term for the four types this discourse classifies
sappimaṇḍo — cream of ghee — the simile's own final stage, restated word for word from SN 34.1

The text

The discourse in full, restating SN 34.1's own fourfold typology and simile with remaining in place of entering. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, there are these four meditators. What four? One meditator is skilled in immersion but not in remaining in it. One meditator is skilled in remaining in immersion but is not skilled in immersion. One meditator is skilled neither in immersion nor in remaining in it. One meditator is skilled both in immersion and in remaining in it. Of these, the meditator skilled in immersion and in remaining in it is the foremost, best, leading, highest, and finest of the four.

§2From a cow comes milk, from milk comes curds, from curds come butter, from butter comes ghee, and from ghee comes cream of ghee. And the cream of ghee is said to be the best of these. In the same way, the meditator skilled in immersion and remaining in it is the foremost, best, leading, highest, and finest of the four.”

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Self-check quiz

5 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 5
Which quality does this discourse pair against immersion?
Correct: A. The second of ten qualities this saṃyutta pairs against immersion.
Question 2 of 5
How does ṭhiti differ from samāpatti (SN 34.1's own quality)?
Correct: A. A meditator could enter states easily yet lose them almost immediately, or the reverse.
Question 3 of 5
How does this discourse's simile compare to SN 34.1's own?
Correct: A. Not a one-time illustration specific to entering alone.
Question 4 of 5
How many further qualities remain to be paired against immersion after this discourse?
Correct: A. SN 34.3–10 will apply this identical structure to eight further qualities.
Question 5 of 5
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. Consistent with this saṃyutta's other discourses.
Answered 0 of 5 · Correct 0