Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 35.115

Māra’s Snare (2nd)

Dutiyamārapāsasutta — Lokakāmaguṇavagga

Setting
Not stated, matching the previous discourse
Speakers
The Buddha alone, addressing the assembled mendicants
Form
The identical bound/freed declaration, restated with each sense door individually named as bound in or freed from that door's own objects
Length
~1 minute to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — a short restatement, best read alongside its own companion

Why this discourse

This discourse is the second half of a pair. Where SN 35.114 stated its bound/freed verdict once, covering all six sense doors together, this discourse restates the identical mechanism door by door: a mendicant is not merely trapped in Māra's lair in general, but is named as bound in sights known by the eye specifically, or freed from sights known by the eye specifically, and the same phrasing recurs, door by door, for the mind. The content the two discourses teach is unchanged; only the grammar of attribution shifts, from a single verdict applied across all doors to a verdict pinned to each door by name. This vagga's own closing uddāna (SN 35.123) counts the two together as a single mnemonic unit, “two spoken through Māra's snare,” confirming the pairing was deliberate from the outset rather than incidental.

Reading guide

The same verdict, pinned to each door by name

SN 35.114 says a mendicant who clings is simply “trapped in Māra's lair.” This discourse says instead that they are “bound in sights known by the eye” — and then, separately, trapped in Māra's lair, fallen under his sway, and caught in his snare. The verdict is stated twice where the companion discourse stated it once.

Confirmed as a pair by this vagga's own uddāna

The mnemonic verse closing SN 35.123, this vagga's own final discourse, opens with “mārapāsena dve” — two [discourses] through Māra's snare — treating SN 35.114 and this discourse as one countable unit within the vagga's own ten.

A pairing pattern this book has used before

Two discourses sharing one core teaching, distributed differently across their own texts, is not new to this book — earlier vaggas have paired a full telling with a compressed one, or a diagnostic with its own remedy. Here the difference is only in grammar, not in compression or content.

Eye and mind still stand for all six

Even in this more granular restatement, only the eye and the mind receive their own full sentence; the four senses between them are still folded into a peyyāla ellipsis, exactly as SN 35.114 folded them.

Key terms

cakkhuviññeyyesu rūpesu saṃyutto — bound in sights known by the eye — this discourse's own more granular phrasing, naming the specific sense door before restating the general Māra's-lair verdict
mutto — freed, released — the term marking a mendicant who does not cling, mirrored against saṃyutto (bound) for the same sense door
mārapāso — Māra's snare — carried over unchanged from the companion discourse
mārapāsena dve — two [discourses] through Māra's snare — this vagga's own uddāna, at SN 35.123, confirming this discourse and SN 35.114 are counted together as a deliberate pair
dutiyaṃ — second — this discourse's own closing colophon, marking it as SN 35.114's own companion telling

The text

The complete discourse: the bound condition, then the freed condition, each pinned to the eye specifically before the general verdict, and to the mind. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, there are sights known by the eye, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing. If a mendicant approves, welcomes, and keeps clinging to them, they’re called a mendicant who is bound in sights known by the eye. They’re trapped in Māra’s lair, fallen under Māra’s sway, and caught in Māra’s snare. They’re bound by Māra’s bonds, and the Wicked One can do with them what he wants.

§2There are sounds … smells … tastes … touches … ideas known by the mind, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing. If a mendicant approves, welcomes, and keeps clinging to them, they’re called a mendicant who is bound in ideas known by the mind. They’re trapped in Māra’s lair, fallen under Māra’s sway, and caught in Māra’s snare. They’re bound by Māra’s bonds, and the Wicked One can do with them what he wants.

§3There are sights known by the eye, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing. If a mendicant doesn’t approve, welcome, and keep clinging to them, they’re called a mendicant who is freed from sights known by the eye. They’re not trapped in Māra’s lair, not fallen under Māra’s sway, and released from Māra’s snare. They’re free from Māra’s bonds, and the Wicked One cannot do with them what he wants.

§4There are sounds … smells … tastes … touches … ideas known by the mind, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing. If a mendicant doesn’t approve, welcome, and keep clinging to them, they’re called a mendicant who is freed from ideas known by the mind. They’re not trapped in Māra’s lair, not fallen under Māra’s sway, and released from Māra’s snare. They’re free from Māra’s bonds, and the Wicked One cannot do with them what he wants.”

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Self-check quiz

5 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 5
How does this discourse's own phrasing differ from SN 35.114's, though the underlying teaching is identical?
Correct: A. SN 35.114 gives one collective verdict; this discourse pins the verdict to the eye and to the mind by name.
Question 2 of 5
What does this vagga's own uddāna, at SN 35.123, call this discourse and SN 35.114 together?
Correct: A. Mārapāsena dve — confirming the pairing was built into the vagga's own design.
Question 3 of 5
Which two sense doors still receive a full, unelided sentence in this more granular restatement?
Correct: A. The four senses between eye and mind are still folded into a peyyāla ellipsis.
Question 4 of 5
What term marks a mendicant who does not cling, mirrored against saṃyutto (bound)?
Correct: A. Mutto so mārabandhanena — freed from Māra's bonds.
Question 5 of 5
What does this discourse's own closing colophon mark it as?
Correct: A. Confirming its place as the companion telling to SN 35.114's own “paṭhamaṃ.”
Answered 0 of 5 · Correct 0