Reading guide
Suffering, applied outward, across all three times
The same substitution SN 35.189-191 made for the interior fields (suffering replacing impermanence) repeats here for the exterior fields, with past, future, and present already folded into the single opening line.
Key terms
dukkha — suffering — the quality declared here, replacing SN 35.195-197's own anicca
rūpā…dhammā — sights…ideas — the six exterior sense fields, unchanged from SN 35.195-197
atītaṁ anāgataṁ paccuppannaṁ — past, future, present — carried over unchanged
anicca — impermanent — SN 35.195-197's own quality, distinguished from this file's dukkha
anattā — not-self — the third and final combination, following next at SN 35.201-203
The text
The complete merged file, apart from its own closing ellipsis: the declaration. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).
§1“Mendicants, in the past … future … present sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas are suffering …”
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Self-check quiz
5 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.
Question 1 of 5
What quality does this file declare of the exterior sense fields, replacing SN 35.195-197's own impermanence?
Correct: A. Dukkha, mirroring SN 35.189-191's own interior treatment.
Question 2 of 5
What time-values does this file compress into its own single opening line?
Correct: A. Atītaṁ anāgataṁ paccuppannaṁ, unchanged from every other file in round two.
Question 3 of 5
What combination follows this file, completing round two's exterior half?
Correct: A. SN 35.201-203 completes round two entirely, cycling not-self through the exterior fields across all three times.
Question 4 of 5
What interior-half discourse does this file mirror?
Correct: A. The exterior half repeats the identical suffering-across-three-times combination already run for the interior fields.
Question 5 of 5
What sense fields does this file address?
Correct: A. Bāhirāyatana, continuing the exterior half opened at SN 35.195.