Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 38.11

A Question About Floods

Oghapañhāsutta — Jambukhādakavagga

Setting
Not restated; continues directly as dialogue from SN 38.1's own setting
Speakers
The wanderer Jambukhādaka questioning Venerable Sāriputta
Form
A direct question and answer, naming a fourfold list
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — a standard fourfold list

Why this discourse

Jambukhādaka asks what a “flood” (ogha) is. Sāriputta names four: the floods of sensuality, desire to be reborn, views, and ignorance — an image of forces sweeping beings along into continued existence, distinct from SN 38.8's own narrower, threefold āsava list even though the two lists share two of their four terms.

Reading guide

Four floods, sharing terms with an earlier list

Sensuality, desire to be reborn, views, and ignorance — this fourfold list shares two terms (sensuality and desire to be reborn) with SN 38.8's own threefold āsava list, while adding views as a distinct fourth category not present there.

Key terms

kāmogho, bhavogho, diṭṭhogho, avijjogho — “the floods of sensuality, desire to be reborn, views, and ignorance” — this discourse's own complete, fourfold list
āvuso — “reverend, friend” — the reciprocal address term Jambukhādaka and Sāriputta use throughout this saṃyutta
pañhā — “question” — the recurring suffix naming every discourse's own Pali title throughout this saṃyutta
atthi... maggo atthi paṭipadā — “is there a path and a practice” — this saṃyutta's own recurring path-confirmation question, asked with only its object changing from SN 38.1 through SN 38.15
ekādasamaṁ — “eleventh” — this discourse's own untranslated closing ordinal

The text

The portion of this discourse Sujato's own English translation renders. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Reverend Sāriputta, they speak of this thing called ‘a flood’. What is a flood?” “Reverend, there are these four floods. The floods of sensuality, desire to be reborn, views, and ignorance. These are the four floods.” “But, reverend, is there a path and a practice for completely understanding these floods?” “There is.” …

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Self-check quiz

1 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 1
What four floods does Sāriputta name?
Correct: A. A fourfold list, sharing two terms with SN 38.8's own narrower āsava list but adding views as a distinct category.
Answered 0 of 1 · Correct 0