Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 45.133

Slanting to the Ocean

Samuddaninnasutta — Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
The full template restored, opening Set 3's own final half
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — short, opens this vagga's own final stretch

Why this discourse

The Ganges slopes to the ocean one final time, closing with the same self-referential formula as SN 45.127's own — confirming, for the third and final time in this vagga, that closing formulas are fixed per set rather than per direction.

Reading guide

The pattern holds a third and final time

Confirmed now for all three sets in turn (SN 45.109, 45.121, and this discourse), the closing formula is fixed per set of twelve, never varying between a set's own east-bound and ocean-bound halves.

Key terms

gaṅgā nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā — “the Ganges river slants, slopes, and inclines to the ocean” — this discourse's own opening image, the last individual river-discourse in this vagga
nibbānaninnaṁ nibbānapoṇaṁ nibbānapabbhāraṁ — Set 3's own self-referential formula, unchanged from SN 45.127's own
sammādiṭṭhi... sammāsamādhi — the eight path factors, each individually described with this formula, exactly as at SN 45.127
ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo — the noble eightfold path, defined identically throughout this vagga's own thirty-six discourses
samuddaninna — “sloping to the ocean” — this discourse's own direction, opening this vagga's own final half

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, the Ganges river slants, slopes, and inclines to the ocean. In the same way, a mendicant who develops and cultivates the noble eightfold path slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment. And how does a mendicant who develops the noble eightfold path slant, slope, and incline to extinguishment? It’s when a mendicant develops right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion, which slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment. That’s how a mendicant who develops and cultivates the noble eightfold path slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What closing formula does this discourse use, compared to SN 45.127's own?
Correct: A. Confirming, for the third and final time, that the formula is fixed per set rather than per direction.
Question 2 of 3
What does this discourse mark, structurally, within this vagga?
Correct: A. Thirty-two discourses now complete; the closing merged block (SN 45.134-138) remains, including this vagga's own colophon.
Question 3 of 3
What remains after this discourse to complete the entire Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavagga?
Correct: A. The final merged block closes both this set and the vagga as a whole.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0