Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourses 45.146–148

The Moon, Etc.

Candimādisutta — Appamādapeyyālavagga

Setting
Continuing directly from SN 45.145
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
Three discourses merged under a single unified key prefix, closing this vagga's own ten discourses
Length
<1 minute to read, plus a described (not translated) colophon and uddāna
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — closes this vagga's own ten discourses

Why this discourse

The moon (unmatched among the stars), the sun (dispelling autumn darkness), and cloth from Kāsi (the finest weave) close this vagga's own ten similes for diligence — the final discourse also carries the source's own explicit instruction confirming the fourfold formula structure applies throughout, plus a closing colophon naming all ten discourses by their own similes.

Reading guide

An explicit instruction, confirmed at the vagga's own close

The Pāli root text attached to SN 45.148 (Cloth from Kāsi) reads, in this project's own description rather than invented translation: “what was elaborated for the Realized One should also be elaborated here” — the single clearest confirmation in this vagga that all nine similes following SN 45.139 implicitly carry its own full fourfold structure.

A colophon this project can describe with confidence

Unlike the ambiguous numbering line closing the preceding Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavagga, this vagga's own closing uddāna is a straightforward list of its own ten discourse-topics in order — the Realized One, Footprint, Peak, Root, Heartwood, Jasmine; the Monarch, Moon and Sun; with Cloth as the tenth — and this project describes it accordingly, without inventing a poetic English rendering the source itself does not supply.

Key terms

candimappabhā... ādicco... kāsikavatthaṁ — the moon's radiance, the autumn sun, and cloth from Kāsi — this block's own three closing similes
aṭṭhamaṁ... navamaṁ... dasamaṁ — “the eighth... the ninth... the tenth” — the Pāli root's own numbering of these three discourses within the vagga's own full set of ten
appamādavaggo pañcamo — “the Diligence Chapter, the fifth” — an internal numbering note whose exact scope this project does not confidently interpret, left described rather than explained
tassuddānaṁ — “its summary verse” — introducing the closing uddāna, here a plain list of this vagga's own ten discourse-topics
appamādamūlakā appamādasamosaraṇā — “rooted in diligence and meeting at diligence” — the description shared by every discourse across this entire vagga

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment in this merged file, quoted in full, closing the Appamādapeyyālavagga. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

45.146 — The Moon“The radiance of all the stars is not worth a sixteenth part of the moon’s radiance, so the moon’s radiance is said to be the best of them all. …”

45.147 — The Sun“In the autumn, the heavens are sunny and cloudless. And as the sun is rising to the firmament, having dispelled all the darkness of space, it shines and glows and radiates. …”

45.148 — Cloth from Kāsi“Mendicants, cloth from Kāsi is said to be the best kind of woven cloth. …” (Tell these in full as in the section on the Realized One.)

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What does the instruction attached to SN 45.148 confirm about this entire vagga?
Correct: A. The clearest confirmation in the vagga, attached to its own final discourse.
Question 2 of 3
How does this reading guide handle the closing uddāna, compared to the preceding vagga's own ambiguous numbering line?
Correct: A. This uddāna is structurally simple — a topic list — unlike the numeric puzzle closing Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavagga.
Question 3 of 3
What does this page complete?
Correct: A. Confirmed by the closing colophon's own count and the following vagga's new heading, "12. Hard Work."
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0