Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 45.84

Good Friends (2nd)

Kalyāṇamittasutta — Dutiyaekadhammapeyyālavagga

Setting
Not specified
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
The identical structure as SN 45.77, with the alternate closing formula
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — short, opens this vagga's own second round

Why this discourse

This discourse reopens the seven-quality cycle with good friendship once more, closing with “culminating in the removal of greed, hate, and delusion” rather than SN 45.77's own “seclusion... letting go” formula — the third confirmed instance of this exact substitution, following SN 45.56 and SN 45.70's own.

Reading guide

A pattern confirmed a third time

SN 45.56 reopened Sūriyapeyyālavagga's own cycle with the alternate closing; SN 45.70 did the same for Ekadhammapeyyālavagga; this discourse does the identical thing for Dutiyaekadhammapeyyālavagga — three vaggas, the same structural move, each confirmed by direct comparison rather than assumed.

Key terms

kalyāṇamittatā — “good friendship” — this discourse's own quality, reopening the cycle
rāgavinayapariyosānaṁ dosavinayapariyosānaṁ mohavinayapariyosānaṁ — “culminating in the removal of greed, hate, and delusion” — this discourse's own closing formula, opening this vagga's own second round
nāhaṁ... aññaṁ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi — this vagga's own opening formula, unchanged across both rounds
ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo — the noble eightfold path, defined identically in structure but closed differently in this discourse
dutiyakalyāṇamittasutta — this discourse's own title, distinguishing it from SN 45.77's own

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, I do not see a single thing that gives rise to the noble eightfold path, or, if it’s already arisen, fully develops it like good friendship. A mendicant with good friends can expect to develop and cultivate the noble eightfold path. And how does a mendicant with good friends develop and cultivate the noble eightfold path? It’s when a mendicant develops right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion, which culminate in the removal of greed, hate, and delusion. That’s how a mendicant with good friends develops and cultivates the noble eightfold path.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What changes between this discourse and SN 45.77's own?
Correct: A. The third confirmed instance of this exact substitution, following SN 45.56 and SN 45.70's own.
Question 2 of 3
How many vaggas has this project now confirmed use this identical "reopen with the alternate closing" move?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct comparison across all three vaggas' own structures.
Question 3 of 3
What closing formula opens this vagga's own second round?
Correct: A. Matching the second round's own formula throughout SN 45.84-90.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0