Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 46.23

Grounds

Ṭhāniyasutta — Udāyivagga

Setting
Not specified — an abbreviated narrative frame
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
A condensed restatement of the two-part structure already met at SN 46.2
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — brief, but revisits an earlier discourse's own detailed teaching

Why this discourse

This discourse restates SN 46.2's own core claim — that frequently applying the mind to certain “grounds” (ṭhāniya) causes each of the five hindrances to arise and grow, while applying it to different grounds causes each of the seven awakening factors to arise and develop — but without the earlier discourse's own elaborate body-and-food simile or its own naming of specific individual triggers for each item.

Reading guide

The same claim, without the specific triggers or the simile

Where SN 46.2 named a precise fuel for each of the twelve items (the feature of beauty for sensual desire, the elements of initiative for energy, and so on) and framed the whole teaching through the body's own need for food, this discourse states the underlying principle directly and generically — frequent application of mind to “grounds” for a given state causes it to arise and grow — without repeating either the simile or the specific list of triggers.

Key terms

ṭhāniyaṁ — “a ground” — something that serves as an occasion or basis for a particular mental state to arise, the term giving this discourse its own title
bahulaṁ manasikaroto — “when you frequently apply the mind” — the discourse's own recurring condition, echoing SN 46.2's own “frequent application of mind” without specifying rational or irrational direction as SN 46.24 will
kāmacchando... vicikicchā — sensual desire, ill will, dullness and drowsiness, restlessness and remorse, and doubt — the five hindrances, restated here without SN 46.2's own specific individual triggers
satisambojjhaṅgo... upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo — the seven awakening factors, restated in the same condensed generic form
tatiyaṁ — “the third” — the Pāli root's own closing numeral for this discourse

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1 — what fuels the five hindrances“Mendicants, when you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for sensual greed, sensual desire arises, and once arisen it increases and grows. When you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for ill will, ill will arises, and once arisen it increases and grows. When you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for dullness and drowsiness, dullness and drowsiness arise, and once arisen they increase and grow. When you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for restlessness and remorse, restlessness and remorse arise, and once arisen they increase and grow. When you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for doubt, doubt arises, and once arisen it increases and grows.

§2 — what fuels the seven awakening factorsWhen you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for the awakening factor of mindfulness, the awakening factor of mindfulness arises, and once arisen it’s fully developed. … When you frequently apply the mind to things that are grounds for the awakening factor of equanimity, the awakening factor of equanimity arises, and once arisen it’s fully developed.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What earlier discourse's own core claim does this one restate?
Correct: A. The same underlying principle, stated in a more condensed and generic form.
Question 2 of 3
What does this discourse omit that SN 46.2 included?
Correct: A. A more generic statement of the underlying principle, without the earlier discourse's own detailed apparatus.
Question 3 of 3
What term gives this discourse its own title?
Correct: A. The generic replacement for SN 46.2's own specific named triggers.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0