Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 46.44

Witless

Duppaññasutta — Cakkavattivagga

Setting
Not specified — an abbreviated narrative frame
Speakers
An unnamed mendicant, questioning the Buddha directly
Form
A direct question and answer, the first of a matched pair
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — short, opening a matched definitional pair

Why this discourse

An ordinary, even blunt colloquial term — “a witless idiot” (duppañña) — receives a precise technical definition: not having developed and cultivated the seven awakening factors, redefining an everyday insult in terms of this saṃyutta's own core teaching.

Reading guide

Ordinary vocabulary, technically redefined

Following the pattern already met at SN 46.5 and 46.21 (“how are the awakening factors defined?”), this discourse instead takes a common colloquial term and redefines it technically — confirming, by direct comparison with its own companion discourse (SN 46.45), that this vagga applies the same definitional device to ordinary social vocabulary, not just to the saṃyutta's own specialized terms.

Key terms

duppañña — “a witless idiot” — an ordinary colloquial term for someone lacking wisdom, here given a precise technical definition
satta bojjhaṅge abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā — “because they haven't developed and cultivated the seven awakening factors” — the discourse's own complete definition of the term
sati... upekkhā — the seven awakening factors, named in brief succession as the discourse's own reference point
duppaññoti vuccati — “they're called a witless idiot” — the discourse's own formal labeling convention, repeated to close the discourse
catutthaṁ — “the fourth” — the Pāli root's own closing numeral for this discourse

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1Then a mendicant went up to the Buddha … and asked him, “Sir, they speak of ‘a witless idiot’. How is a witless idiot defined?” “Mendicant, they’re called a witless idiot because they haven’t developed and cultivated the seven awakening factors. What seven? The awakening factors of mindfulness, investigation of principles, energy, rapture, tranquility, immersion, and equanimity. They’re called a witless idiot because they haven’t developed and cultivated these seven awakening factors.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
How does this discourse define "a witless idiot" (duppañña)?
Correct: A. A technical redefinition of an ordinary colloquial term.
Question 2 of 3
What earlier discourses in this saṃyutta share the same "how is X defined" question-and-answer format?
Correct: A. This discourse extends the same definitional device to ordinary social vocabulary.
Question 3 of 3
What formal labeling phrase closes this discourse?
Correct: A. A repeated formal convention confirming the definition given at the discourse's own opening.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0