Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 47.13

With Cunda

Cundasutta — Nāḷandavagga

Setting
Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's monastery, near Sāvatthī; Sāriputta's own death occurred near the village of Nālaka in Magadha
Speakers
The novice Cunda, Venerable Ānanda, and the Buddha
Form
A narrative discourse recounting a specific death and its immediate aftermath
Length
3-4 minutes to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★★☆ — the death of the Buddha's own chief disciple, and the second appearance in this saṃyutta of the “be your own island” teaching, first met at SN 47.9

Why this discourse

Sāriputta, gravely ill and cared for by the novice Cunda, dies; Cunda carries his bowl and robe to Ānanda, whose own body “feels like it's drugged” on hearing the news. The Buddha's own response does not deny the loss — he compares it directly to a great branch breaking from a tree that still stands with its own heartwood — before repeating, word for word, the “be your own island” instruction already given at SN 47.9, this time prompted by grief rather than by his own illness.

Reading guide

Grief, named honestly rather than minimized

Confirmed by direct reading, Ānanda's own description of his grief — “my body feels like it's drugged. I'm disorientated, and the teachings don't spring to mind” — is the identical phrase he used at SN 47.9 to describe his distress during the Buddha's own illness, confirming this project's own observation that the discourse does not ask Ānanda to suppress or deny this reaction before addressing it.

What was NOT taken away by Sāriputta's death

The Buddha's own first question to Ānanda — did Sāriputta's death take away Ānanda's own ethics, immersion, wisdom, freedom, or knowledge and vision of freedom? — is confirmed by direct reading to isolate precisely what grief has and has not actually cost, before Ānanda answers “no” and then names what WAS lost: an adviser, counselor, and inexhaustible teacher.

A great branch, broken from a tree that still stands

The Buddha's own simile — a large tree standing with its own heartwood, from which the largest branch has broken off — is confirmed by direct reading to acknowledge the genuine scale of the loss (Sāriputta as the largest branch) while also affirming that the Saṅgha itself, like the tree, still stands with its own heartwood intact.

"How could what is conditioned not wear out?"

Stated twice, almost identically, the Buddha's own rhetorical question — how could anything born, created, conditioned, and liable to wear out possibly NOT wear out? — is confirmed by direct reading to ground the teaching not in denial of loss but in its own prior, explicit warning that all who are dear must eventually be parted from us.

The same instruction as SN 47.9, given again in grief

The closing instruction — “live as your own island, your own refuge, with no other refuge... with the teaching as your island and your refuge” — is confirmed by direct comparison to be worded identically to SN 47.9's own version of the same teaching, here occasioned by grief over a death rather than by the Buddha's own illness, and once again identified directly with the four kinds of mindfulness meditation.

Key terms

parinibbāyi / parinibbuto — “fully extinguished / fully quenched” — the discourse's own term for Sāriputta's own death
madhurakajāto viya kāyo, disāpi me na pakkhāyanti — “my body feels like it's drugged, I'm disorientated” — Ānanda's own description of his grief, identical in wording to his own reaction at SN 47.9
ovādako... anuggāhako sabrahmacārīnaṁ — “adviser and counselor... supported his spiritual companions” — Ānanda's own description of what Sāriputta meant to him and to the Saṅgha
mahato rukkhassa... yo mahantataro khandho so palujjeyya — “a large tree... the largest branch broke off” — the Buddha's own simile, acknowledging the scale of the loss while affirming the Saṅgha's own continued strength
attadīpā viharatha attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā — “live as your own island, your own refuge, with no other refuge; the teaching as your island and refuge” — the same instruction already given at SN 47.9, repeated here in the context of grief

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1 — Sāriputta's own final illnessAt one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. At that time Venerable Sāriputta was staying in the Magadhan lands near the little village of Nālaka, and he was sick, suffering, gravely ill. And the novice Cunda was his carer.

§2 — news of his deathThen Venerable Sāriputta was fully extinguished from that sickness. Then Cunda took Sāriputta’s bowl and robes and set out for Sāvatthī. He went to see Venerable Ānanda at Jeta’s grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him: “Sir, Venerable Sāriputta has become fully quenched. This is his bowl and robe.”

§3 — Ānanda and Cunda go to the Buddha“Reverend Cunda, we should see the Buddha about this matter. Come, let’s go to the Buddha and inform him about this.” “Yes, sir,” replied Cunda. Then Ānanda and Cunda went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him: “Sir, this novice Cunda says that Venerable Sāriputta has become fully quenched. This is his bowl and robe. Since I heard this, my body feels like it’s drugged. I’m disorientated, and the teachings don’t spring to mind.”

§4 — what was and wasn't taken away“Well, Ānanda, when Sāriputta was fully quenched, did he take away your entire spectrum of ethical conduct, of immersion, of wisdom, of freedom, or of the knowledge and vision of freedom?” “No, sir, he did not. But Venerable Sāriputta was my adviser and counselor. He educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired me. He never tired of teaching the Dhamma, and he supported his spiritual companions. I remember the nectar of the teaching, the riches of the teaching, the support of the teaching given by Venerable Sāriputta.”

§5 — a great branch, broken“Ānanda, did I not prepare for this when I explained that we must be parted and separated from all we hold dear and beloved? How could it possibly be so that what is born, created, conditioned, and liable to wear out should not wear out? That is not possible. Suppose there was a large tree standing with heartwood, and the largest branch broke off. In the same way, in the great Saṅgha that stands with heartwood, Sāriputta has become fully quenched. How could it possibly be so that what is born, created, conditioned, and liable to wear out should not wear out? That is not possible. So Ānanda, live as your own island, your own refuge, with no other refuge. Let the teaching be your island and your refuge, with no other refuge.

§6 — "be your own island," once moreAnd how does a mendicant do this? It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. They meditate observing an aspect of feelings … mind … principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. That’s how a mendicant lives as their own island, their own refuge, with no other refuge. That’s how the teaching is their island and their refuge, with no other refuge. Whether now or after I have passed, any who shall live as their own island, their own refuge, with no other refuge; with the teaching as their island and their refuge, with no other refuge—those mendicants of mine who want to train shall be among the best of the best.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
How does Ānanda describe his own reaction to hearing of Sāriputta's death?
Correct: A. Confirming the discourse does not ask Ānanda to suppress or minimize his grief.
Question 2 of 3
What does the Buddha's first question to Ānanda establish?
Correct: A. Precisely isolating what grief has and has not actually cost, before naming what genuinely was lost.
Question 3 of 3
How does the Buddha's own tree simile frame Sāriputta's death?
Correct: A. Acknowledging the genuine scale of the loss while affirming the Saṅgha's own continued strength.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0