Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 51.9

Knowledge

Ñāṇasutta — Cāpālavagga

Setting
Not given — this discourse's own bare, first-person statement
Speakers
The Buddha, speaking in his own first-person voice
Form
A threefold realization (identify, should be developed, has been developed) for each of the four bases
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★★☆ — applies the classic first-sermon formula (vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, light) to the four bases, twelve aspects total

Why this discourse

This discourse applies, to each of the four bases of psychic power individually, the identical fivefold epistemic formula and threefold structure this project has met describing the Buddha's own unprecedented realization of the four noble truths in his own first sermon — here yielding twelve total aspects (four bases × three phases) of self-discovered insight.

Reading guide

A threefold realization, for each of the four bases

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own structure repeats an identical three-step pattern for each basis: first identifying it (“this is the basis of psychic power...”), then recognizing it “should be developed,” and finally confirming it “has been developed” — each step marked by the identical fivefold arising of vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light.

Pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu: unprecedented insight

As general canonical background, confirmed by this discourse's own bare text: “regarding teachings not learned before from another” is the same phrase this project has met describing the Buddha's own unprecedented, self-discovered realization of the four noble truths at his own first sermon — here applied instead to the four bases of psychic power.

Twelve aspects, echoing a famous structure

This project's own observation, drawn from direct comparison rather than asserted from memory alone: four bases, each realized in three phases, totals twelve aspects of insight — the same total this project has met describing the Buddha's own realization of the four noble truths across their own traditional “three turnings.”

Key terms

pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu — “regarding teachings not learned before from another” — marking unprecedented, self-discovered insight, the same phrase met describing the four noble truths
cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi — “vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light arose” — the classic fivefold epistemic formula, repeated for each phase of each basis
bhāvetabbo...bhāvito — “should be developed... has been developed” — the second and third phases of this discourse's own threefold realization structure
cattāro iddhipādā — “the four bases of psychic power” — restated identically to this vagga's own prior discourses
Navamaṁ — “the ninth” — the closing colophon marker, confirming this as the vagga's ninth discourse

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants: ‘This is the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to enthusiasm, and active effort.’ Such was the vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light that arose in me regarding teachings not learned before from another. ‘This basis of psychic power … should be developed.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … has been developed.’ Such was the vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light that arose in me regarding teachings not learned before from another.

§2‘This is the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to energy, and active effort.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … should be developed.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … has been developed.’ Such was the vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light that arose in me regarding teachings not learned before from another.

§3‘This is the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to mental development, and active effort.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … should be developed.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … has been developed.’ Such was the vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light that arose in me regarding teachings not learned before from another.

§4‘This is the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to inquiry, and active effort.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … should be developed.’ … ‘This basis of psychic power … has been developed.’ Such was the vision, knowledge, wisdom, realization, and light that arose in me regarding teachings not learned before from another.”

· · ·

Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What threefold structure does this discourse repeat for each of the four bases?
Correct: A. Each of the three phases marked by the identical fivefold epistemic formula.
Question 2 of 3
What does "pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu" signal, as general canonical background?
Correct: A. Marking this as the Buddha's own unprecedented discovery, not received wisdom.
Question 3 of 3
What total does this project note across the four bases and three phases?
Correct: A. Four bases times three phases, echoing a structure already met describing the four truths.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0