Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourses 56.126–128

Dying as Ghosts and Reborn as Humans

Pettimanussanirayādisutta — Pañcagatipeyyālavagga

Setting
Not given — continuing directly from SN 56.123-125's own setting
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
Three discourse-numbers merged into a single bilara-data file
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★ — opens the ghost realm as this vagga's own fifth and final origin-point, still following the standard three-item unfavorable set

Why this discourse

Confirmed by direct listing of bilara-data's own directory, this merged page compares sentient beings who die as ghosts and are reborn as humans (rare) against those who die as ghosts and are reborn in hell, as an animal, or as a ghost again (common) — this discourse's own ghost-to-human comparison still keeps all three unfavorable outcomes together, unlike the ghost-to-god comparison to follow at SN 56.129-130, where this project confirms the pattern breaks.

Reading guide

The final origin's own first half, still standard

This project's own reading: this discourse's own ghost-to-human comparison follows the identical three-item structure already confirmed for every prior origin-point — including ghost-to-ghost among the three named falls — making the coming departure at SN 56.129-130 (this vagga's own ghost-to-god comparison) a deliberate exception rather than this origin's own general treatment.

Key terms

appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti — “the sentient beings who die as ghosts and are reborn as humans are few” — the rare category, giving this merged page its own title
pettivisayā cutā — “having died as ghosts” — this discourse's own starting point, this vagga's own fifth and final origin
niraye...tiracchānayoniyā...pettivisaye paccājāyanti — “reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm” — the three unfavorable destinations, here including the ghost realm again
sattavīsatimaṁ — “the twenty-seventh” — the root colophon's own numbering, confirming this merged file's own final discourse-number
…pe… — the elision marking, appearing between each named unfavorable destination

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment given in the consulted English source. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“… the sentient beings who die as ghosts and are reborn as humans are few, while those who die as ghosts and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What does this discourse's own structure confirm, per this project's own reading?
Correct: A. This project's own reading confirming the pattern still holds for this specific comparison.
Question 2 of 3
What does this discourse claim about rising from ghost rebirth to a human one?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — matching this vagga's own recurring comparative formula.
Question 3 of 3
How many discourse-numbers does this single merged page cover?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct directory listing — matching this vagga's own recurring three-item merge pattern.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0