Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 56.64

Beer and Wine

Surāmerayasutta — Paṭhamaāmakadhaññapeyyālavagga

Setting
Not given — continuing directly from SN 56.63's own setting
Speaker
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
A single elided line, the fingernail demonstration assumed
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★ — the fourth of ten discourses, recasting the fifth precept as a claim about rarity rather than a prescriptive rule

Why this discourse

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse compares sentient beings who refrain from beer, wine, and liquor intoxicants to the rare pinch of dirt, and those who do not refrain to the vast earth — the same abstention already familiar from the fifth of the five precepts, here framed descriptively rather than as direct instruction.

Reading guide

A precept recast as an observation

This project's own reading: rather than instructing mendicants or lay followers to abstain (as the fifth precept itself does elsewhere in the canon), this discourse simply observes how rare such abstinence already is — a descriptive claim about prevalence rather than a prescriptive rule.

Key terms

surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā — “refrain from beer, wine, and liquor intoxicants” — the rare category, matching this vagga's own recurring fifth precept
surā — “beer, spirits” — distilled or brewed intoxicants
meraya — “wine, fermented drink” — the second named category of intoxicant
majjappamādaṭṭhānā — “intoxicants that are a basis for negligence” — the broader category encompassing both named drinks
… — the elision marking, standing in for the fingernail demonstration already given in full at SN 56.61-62

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment given in the consulted English source, which itself preserves the elision back to SN 56.61's own full statement. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“… the sentient beings who refrain from beer, wine, and liquor intoxicants, are few, while those who don’t refrain are many. …”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What does this discourse claim about those who refrain from intoxicants?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — matching this vagga's own recurring comparative structure.
Question 2 of 3
How does this project characterize this discourse's own framing of the fifth precept?
Correct: A. This project's own reading of the discourse's own observational rather than instructive tone.
Question 3 of 3
What two categories of intoxicant does this discourse name specifically?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — the two specific terms making up this discourse's own title.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0