Ru-Yi Academy · Course · Death and End-of-Life Care

At the Bedside

死亡與臨終關懷 — preparing, consoling, counseling, and witnessing, across four suttas
4 sessions · all live No prior course required Taught in English Free · every text on this site

This course moves outward, one session at a time: first to your own death, prepared for twice a day as ordinary discipline; then to the grief of someone left behind after a death has already happened; then to a dying person still able to receive a teaching, in real and undisguised pain; and finally to a family, together, at a death that — by the tradition's own account — went well.

Nothing here is abstract. Every session reads a specific, named person — Anāthapiṇḍika, Dīghāvu, the unnamed mourners of the Dart's verses — rather than a general philosophy of impermanence. This is meant to be useful the next time you are actually present with someone facing death, your own or someone else's.

Not a philosophy of death in general. What to actually do, the next time you're in the room.

The promise of this course
A note before you begin: this course reads pain and grief plainly, without euphemism, in keeping with how the source texts themselves handle it. If you are currently grieving a recent loss or supporting someone gravely ill, you may want to move through this course slowly, or with someone else present.
Where the texts come from

All four suttas are read in full on this site, in Bhikkhu Sujato's complete CC0 translation of the Pali Canon, each with its own structured reading guide, full text, and ten-question self-check quiz. This course adds a single connecting thread across four discourses; it does not retranslate anything.

What you'll be able to do
  1. Practice the twice-daily mindfulness-of-death discipline as an actual habit, not only an idea encountered once.
  2. Distinguish feeling loss from prolonged lamentation, and explain why the tradition treats them differently.
  3. Explain why a dying person may be owed the fullest teaching available, not a simplified one — and what that means for how you'd show up at a bedside.
  4. Describe, from a specific textual example, what active, real-time support during a death actually looked like — message, visit, teaching, confirmation, family presence.
  5. Carry one specific practice from this course — the twice-daily check, the dart image, or the four-factors confirmation — into your own life or community role.
How each session works

Five steps, every session — read the sutta itself in full partway through, not as an afterthought.

1
Lecture NotesThe idea, framed
2
Primary TextRead the full sutta
3
DiscussionFour questions
4
AssignmentApply it once
5
Self-CheckThe sutta's own quiz
What you'll need
  • Nothing to buy. Every sutta is on this site in full, in Bhikkhu Sujato's CC0 translation, with its own reading guide and quiz.
  • No prior course required. This course stands on its own.
  • A quiet, unhurried setting for Session 3. Its description of physical pain is direct, in keeping with the source text.
  • Willingness to actually practice the twice-daily discipline in Session 1, not only read about it once.
"I've sat with dying members of my own community more times than I expected to, when I first started teaching. Nothing prepares you for the actual room. What these four suttas gave me, building this course, wasn't comfort exactly — it was specific, concrete things to actually do: a twice-daily discipline, a clear-eyed account of what helps grief and what doesn't, permission to not simplify the teaching for someone dying, and one full, unhurried account of a death that was genuinely well supported. That is what I wanted to hand to the next teacher who finds themselves in that room."
— Luke Lin, instructor · Ru-Yi Academy