All 23 chapters complete · Translated from the Pāli

Visuddhimagga

Buddhaghosa's 5th-century systematic treatise on virtue (sīla), concentration (samādhi), and understanding (paññā) — the most complete surviving manual of Theravāda practice. Ru-Yi's translation, made directly from the Pāli, is now complete in full: all twenty-three chapters, from the first precept of virtue to the attainment of cessation and Buddhaghosa's own closing words, with the original alongside our English and a reading note for the passages that repay a second look.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Author: Bhadantācariya Buddhaghosa, 5th c. CE Source: VRI Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana (romanized), cross-checked against PTS/GRETIL

Translation Method

The Pāli source is the Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana (Sixth Council) romanized edition maintained by the Vipassana Research Institute (VRI, tipitaka.org), cross-checked against the Pali Text Society's Rhys Davids edition (1920–21) as digitized on GRETIL. The VRI text is used under its own terms — free for non-commercial use, with attribution — while the GRETIL/PTS digitization, which carries its own CC BY-SA licence, is used only to verify readings, never copied.

The English translation is Ru-Yi's own, made directly from the Pāli. No existing English translation — including Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli's copyrighted The Path of Purification — is consulted, paraphrased, or used as a guide for wording or structure. Reading notes are grounded only in the text's own internal citations (it quotes the Paṭisambhidāmagga, the four main Nikāyas, and the Abhidhamma Piṭaka constantly) and in the general, uncontested conventions of the Pāli commentarial genre — never in a modern scholar's specific interpretation.

Chapters

Part I: Sīla — Virtue (Chapters 1–2)
Ch. 1SīlaniddesaComplete
Ch. 2DhutaṅganiddesaComplete
Part II: Samādhi — Concentration (Chapters 3–13)
Ch. 3KammaṭṭhānaggahaṇaniddesaComplete
Ch. 4PathavīkasiṇaniddesaComplete
Ch. 5SesakasiṇaniddesaComplete
Ch. 6AsubhakammaṭṭhānaniddesaComplete
Ch. 7ChaanussatiniddesaComplete
Ch. 8AnussatikammaṭṭhānaniddesaComplete
Ch. 9BrahmavihāraniddesaComplete
Ch. 10ĀruppaniddesaComplete
Ch. 11SamādhiniddesaComplete
Ch. 12IddhividhaniddesaComplete
Ch. 13AbhiññāniddesaComplete
Part III: Paññā — Wisdom (Chapters 14–23)
Ch. 14KhandhaniddesaComplete
Ch. 15ĀyatanadhātuniddesaComplete
Ch. 16IndriyasaccaniddesaComplete
Ch. 17PaññābhūminiddesaComplete
Ch. 18DiṭṭhivisuddhiniddesaComplete
Ch. 19KaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiniddesaComplete
Ch. 20MaggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhiniddesaComplete
Ch. 21PaṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhiniddesaComplete
Ch. 22ÑāṇadassanavisuddhiniddesaComplete
Ch. 23PaññābhāvanānisaṃsaniddesaComplete

Visuddhimaggapakaraṇaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ — the Treatise of the Path of Purification is finished. With chapter 23, Ru-Yi's translation of the entire Visuddhimagga is now complete: virtue (chapters 1–2), concentration (chapters 3–13), and understanding (chapters 14–23), rendered into English directly from the Pāli, in full, for the first time on this site. Chapter 23 itself closes with Buddhaghosa's own epilogue and famous self-description — a fitting close to a project that began with the very first precept and ends with the treatise's own final words.

Looking for a plain-English overview instead? Ru-Yi's 23-chapter reading guide to the Visuddhimagga summarizes the whole work's structure, key terms, and self-check quizzes for every chapter — a good map to have before working through the Pāli original translated here.