Aṅguttara Nikāya · Discourses 8.91–117

Twenty-Seven Laywomen on the Sabbath

Sāmaññavagga — the tenth chapter of the Eights, closing with an entire chapter's teaching reduced to a list of names

Setting
None stated in the source
Speakers
The Buddha alone, addressing the mendicants
Form
A single peyyāla-compressed line naming twenty-seven laywomen in turn, each receiving (by implication) the identical eight-factored sabbath teaching already spelled out in full earlier in this book
Length
a few seconds to read the compressed text; the underlying teaching it stands for takes several minutes, as at AN 8.42
An entire chapter reduced to a name list
This chapter's own name, Sāmaññavagga (“the Chapter on Similarity”), names exactly what's happening structurally: twenty-seven otherwise separate discourses, similar enough in content to be compressed into one
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — the compressed text itself is trivial to read; its significance lies entirely in what it stands for

Why this discourse

AN 8.91–117 compresses twenty-seven separate discourses — each one, by implication, an instance of the eight-factored sabbath teaching already given in full at AN 8.41–45 and 47–49 — into a single line naming twenty-seven laywomen in turn, from Bojjhā through Nakula's mother, several of them well known elsewhere in this tradition.

Reading guide

The teaching in one sentence

The same eight-factored sabbath already taught in full to Visākhā, Bojjhā, and others earlier in this book was, according to this peyyāla, taught identically to twenty-seven named laywomen in all, the source compressing all twenty-seven repetitions into a single chain of names rather than restating the teaching twenty-seven times over.

A chapter named for what it does structurally

This chapter's own title, Sāmaññavagga, means “the Chapter on Similarity” — and that title describes its own compression method as much as its content: twenty-seven discourses similar enough to each other that bilara-data's source itself holds them as a single merged file, the entire content peyyāla-compressed to nothing but the addressee list.

Twenty-seven names, some famous, most otherwise unrecorded

The list moves from largely unknown figures — Sirīmā, Padumā, Sutanā, Manujā, and many more — to several names this tradition remembers well: Visākhā, Migāra's mother, already met repeatedly earlier in this book; Khujjuttarā, celebrated elsewhere as a formerly enslaved woman who became a renowned Dhamma teacher; Sāmāvatī, a queen; Suppavāsā the Koliyan, known elsewhere for an unusually long pregnancy; and Nakula's mother, already met at AN 8.48.

A colophon that closes the Second Fifty here, not after the Rāgapeyyāla that follows

The source's own closing line after this chapter reads “the Second Fifty is finished” — even though AN 8.118–627, the Rāgapeyyāla, still follows numerically. This is worth noting honestly rather than smoothed over: it suggests the traditional “Second Fifty” label applies specifically to AN 8.51–117, with the enormous Rāgapeyyāla appended afterward as its own closing section — a different structural pattern than AN 6 and AN 7, where the Rāgapeyyāla's own colophon closed the entire nipāta directly.

Key terms

sāmaññavaggo — “the Chapter on Similarity” — this chapter's own title, naming its structural method as much as any shared content.
bojjhā upāsikā ... nakulamātā gahapatānī — the compressed chain of twenty-seven names opening with the laywoman Bojjhā, whose own sabbath teaching was already given in full at AN 8.45, and closing with the housewife Nakula's mother, already met earlier in this book at AN 8.48 (a different teaching, on the eight wifely qualities leading to rebirth among the Agreeable Gods).
khujjuttarā upāsikā — the laywoman Khujjuttarā, remembered elsewhere in this tradition as a formerly enslaved woman who became a celebrated Dhamma teacher in her own right.
suppavāsā koliyadhītā — “Suppavāsā the Koliyan” — remembered elsewhere for an unusually extended pregnancy, one of several named figures in this list with a fuller story told in other discourses.
dutiyo paṇṇāsako samatto — “the Second Fifty is finished” — the source's own closing colophon after this chapter, despite the Rāgapeyyāla still following at AN 8.118–627.

The text

The discourse in full: the compressed chain of twenty-seven laywomen's names, standing for twenty-seven repetitions of the eight-factored sabbath teaching given in full earlier in this book. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

Twenty-seven laywomen, compressed to a single line

§1And then the lay woman Bojjhā … Sirīmā … Padumā … Sutanā … Manujā … Uttarā … Muttā … Khemā … Somā … Rucī … Cundī … Bimbī … Sumanā … Mallikā … Tissā … Tissamātā … Soṇā … Soṇā’s mother … Kāṇā … Kāṇamātā … Uttarā, Nanda’s mother … Visākhā Migāra’s mother … the lay woman Khujjuttarā … the lay woman Sāmāvatī … Suppavāsā the Koliyan … the lay woman Suppiyā … the housewife Nakula’s mother …

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Self-check quiz

6 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 6
What does this peyyāla-compressed text stand for, according to the guide?
Correct: B. The identical sabbath teaching, applied to twenty-seven named laywomen in turn.
Question 2 of 6
What does this chapter's own title, Sāmaññavagga, mean, and what does it describe?
Correct: B. A title naming the chapter's structural method as much as any shared content.
Question 3 of 6
Which named figure in this list is remembered elsewhere as a formerly enslaved woman who became a celebrated Dhamma teacher?
Correct: B. One of several figures in this compressed list with a fuller story told elsewhere in the tradition.
Question 4 of 6
What structural quirk does the guide note about the source's own colophon after this chapter?
Correct: B. A genuine structural oddity, noted honestly rather than smoothed over or forced to resolve.
Question 5 of 6
How many laywomen are named in this compressed chain?
Correct: B. Matching the range AN 8.91 through AN 8.117, twenty-seven discourses in all.
Question 6 of 6
How does the guide characterize the relationship between AN 6 and AN 7's own Rāgapeyyāla closings and this chapter's own colophon placement?
Correct: B. A different structural pattern from the precedent set in earlier nipātas.
Answered 0 of 6 · Correct 0