Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 21.9

With Tissa

Tissasutta

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha and Venerable Tissa, his cousin
Form
A visibly distressed mendicant's complaint met with a diagnosis of his own contributing behavior
Length
~1.5 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — a second discourse concerning a named relative, this time responding to visible emotional distress

Why this discourse

This discourse finds Venerable Tissa, the Buddha's cousin on his father's side, sitting miserable and in tears. When the Buddha asks why, Tissa explains that the mendicants have been sneering and jeering at him. Rather than simply sympathizing, the Buddha identifies the actual root of the problem: Tissa admonishes others but doesn't accept admonition himself — and the appropriate response is to do both, not merely the first.

Reading guide

Visible distress named before any diagnosis is offered

Unlike most discourses in this saṃyutta, which open with an action or a statement, this discourse opens with Tissa's physical and emotional state described directly — miserable, sad, in tears — before any explanation for it is given.

A complaint accepted as accurate but reframed as incomplete

The Buddha doesn't dispute that Tissa was mocked; he accepts the complaint as true while adding a further layer Tissa hadn't mentioned — that Tissa himself criticizes others while being unable to accept criticism in return, making him at least partly responsible for the dynamic he's now suffering from.

A specific double standard named precisely

The failing isn't described vaguely as bad temperament; it's named exactly as vattā no ca vacanakkhamo, “one who admonishes but doesn't accept admonition,” a precise asymmetry between what Tissa expects from others and what he's willing to receive himself.

A remedy stated as balanced practice, not simple restraint

The Buddha's proposed correction isn't that Tissa should stop admonishing others altogether; it's that he should be someone who both admonishes and accepts admonition, retaining the legitimate practice while adding the missing half.

A verse addressing anger directly, closing on removal of specific faults

The closing verse speaks to anger by name, not merely as background psychology, and states plainly that the spiritual life is lived specifically to remove anger, conceit, and denigration — naming Tissa's actual underlying faults rather than a general aspiration.

Key terms

bhagavato pitucchāputto — “the Buddha's cousin on his father's side” — Tissa's specific family relationship, distinct from Nanda's in the discourse before this one.
dukkhī dummano assūni pavattayamāno — “miserable and sad, with tears flowing” — Tissa's visible state, described before any explanation is given for it.
vācāyasannitodakena sañjambharimakaṁsu — “beset me on all sides with sneering and jeering” — Tissa's own account of what the other mendicants did to him.
vattā no ca vacanakkhamo — “admonishes others but doesn't accept admonition himself” — the precise double standard the Buddha identifies as the actual root of Tissa's distress.
kodhamānamakkhavinayattha — “in order to remove anger, conceit, and denigration” — the verse's direct naming of the specific faults the spiritual life is meant to address.

The text

The discourse in full. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. Then Venerable Tissa—the Buddha’s cousin on his father’s side—went to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. He was miserable and sad, with tears flowing. Then the Buddha said to him: “Tissa, why are you sitting there so miserable and sad, with tears flowing?” “Sir, it’s because the mendicants beset me on all sides with sneering and jeering.” “That’s because you admonish others, but don’t accept admonition yourself. As a gentleman who has gone forth out of faith from the lay life to homelessness, it’s not appropriate for you to admonish others without accepting admonition yourself. It’s appropriate for you to admonish others and accept admonition yourself.”

§2That is what the Buddha said. Then the Holy One, the Teacher, went on to say:

§3“Why are you angry? Don’t be angry! It’s better to not be angry, Tissa. For this spiritual life is lived in order to remove anger, conceit, and denigration.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What condition is Tissa found in at the start of this discourse?
Correct: A. Visible distress named directly, unlike most discourses in this saṃyutta that open with an action or statement.
Question 2 of 10
What does Tissa say caused his distress?
Correct: A. Tissa's own account, which the Buddha accepts as accurate.
Question 3 of 10
Does the Buddha dispute that Tissa was mocked?
Correct: A. Reframing the complaint as incomplete rather than disputing its accuracy.
Question 4 of 10
What specific failing does the Buddha identify in Tissa?
Correct: A. A precise asymmetry between what Tissa expects from others and what he's willing to receive.
Question 5 of 10
What remedy does the Buddha propose?
Correct: A. Retaining the legitimate practice while adding the missing half, not simple restraint.
Question 6 of 10
What does the closing verse name as the specific faults the spiritual life is meant to remove?
Correct: A. Naming Tissa's actual underlying faults directly, rather than a vague general aspiration.
Question 7 of 10
How is Tissa related to the Buddha?
Correct: A. Distinct from Nanda's specific family relationship in the discourse immediately before this one.
Question 8 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. The setting shared with several discourses in this saṃyutta.
Question 9 of 10
Who initiates the conversation in this discourse?
Correct: A. The Buddha's direct question in response to Tissa's visible state.
Question 10 of 10
What numbering tag closes this discourse?
Correct: A. The ninth discourse of this saṃyutta.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0