Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 22.69

Not Belonging to Self

Anattaniyasutta — Arahantavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
An unnamed mendicant requests a teaching in brief, then explains it back to the Buddha
Form
The identical narrative template as SN 22.66-68, with "not belonging to self" as the fourth and final substituted term
Length
~2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — closes the quartet with a subtle variant term worth distinguishing carefully from SN 22.68's not-self

Why this discourse

This discourse closes the quartet SN 22.66 opened with a term related to, but distinct from, SN 22.68's not-self: anattaniya, “not belonging to self,” rather than anattā, “not-self” outright. The difference is subtle but real — anattā denies that an aggregate is a self, while anattaniya denies that it belongs to, or is the possession of, a self. Both claims deny a person's ownership of the aggregates, but from two slightly different angles: one denying identity, the other denying possession. This discourse closes the vagga's quartet, and with it, all eight consecutive matched-template discourses that opened Arahantavagga.

Reading guide

A subtle fourth variant, not a repeat of the third

Where SN 22.68 claimed each aggregate is not-self (anattā), this discourse claims each aggregate “doesn't belong to self” (anattaniya) — a related but genuinely distinct claim. Anattā denies that the aggregate is identical with or constitutes a self; anattaniya denies that the aggregate is something a self possesses or owns.

Two ways of denying ownership of the aggregates

Together, SN 22.68 and this discourse cover two related angles on the same underlying concern: whether an aggregate could be identical with a self, and whether it could belong to one. Both angles were already present, compressed together, in the fourfold self-identification formula from SN 22.7 (self as X, self as having X, X in self, self in X) — this quartet's separate treatment of not-self and not-belonging-to-self draws out two of those four configurations as independent, stand-alone teachings.

The same resolution format, closing out the quartet

As in the three discourses before it, the mendicant's confirmed explanation follows the identical first-person pattern: form doesn't belong to self, and I should give up desire for it. With this discourse, the quartet's consistent structure — one fixed formula, four substituted terms — reaches its close.

The final discourse before this vagga's shift to a fresh Māra term

With this discourse, the vagga has now run through seven consecutive matched-template discourses across two clusters — three Māra-framed (SN 22.63-65) and four built around the marks (SN 22.66-69). SN 22.70 will close out the entire eight-discourse matched set with one final term, “shaped by arousal,” before the vagga's closing pair introduces named individual disciples for the first time.

Key terms

anattaniya — “not belonging to self” — this discourse's title term, distinct from anattā (not-self) itself, denying possession rather than identity.
anattā — “not-self” — SN 22.68's term, denying that an aggregate is identical with or constitutes a self.
chandaṁ pajahatha — “give up desire” — the same formula from SN 22.66-68, unchanged in wording.
pajahitabbo me chando — “I should give up desire for it” — the mendicant's first-person resolution, closing the quartet.
arahataṁ ahosi — “became one of the perfected” — the identical outcome closing this discourse.

The text

The discourse in full. Elided repetitions (feeling, perception, and choices, each following the same formula spelled out in full for form and consciousness) are given exactly as bilara-data preserves them. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1Then a mendicant went up to the Buddha … and asked him, “Sir, may the Buddha please teach me Dhamma in brief. When I’ve heard it, I’ll live alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute.” “Mendicant, give up desire for whatever doesn’t belong to self.” “Understood, Blessed One! Understood, Holy One!”

§2“But how do you see the detailed meaning of my brief statement?” “Sir, form doesn’t belong to self; I should give up desire for it.

§3Consciousness doesn’t belong to self; I should give up desire for it. That’s how I understand the detailed meaning of the Buddha’s brief statement.”

§4“Good, good, mendicant! It’s good that you understand the detailed meaning of what I’ve said in brief like this. Form doesn’t belong to self; you should give up desire for it.

§5Consciousness doesn’t belong to self; you should give up desire for it. This is how to understand the detailed meaning of what I said in brief.” … And that mendicant became one of the perfected.

· · ·

Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What term does this discourse substitute, closing the quartet?
Correct: A. A related but genuinely distinct fourth term, not a repeat of SN 22.68's not-self.
Question 2 of 10
What is the difference between anattā and anattaniya, according to this reading guide?
Correct: A. Two related but distinct denials, from slightly different angles.
Question 3 of 10
What earlier formula already contained both angles this quartet's third and fourth terms draw out?
Correct: A. This quartet draws out two of those four configurations as independent, stand-alone teachings.
Question 4 of 10
How does the mendicant's resolution read in this discourse?
Correct: A. The same first-person resolution format used throughout the quartet.
Question 5 of 10
How many consecutive matched-template discourses has this vagga now run through, including this one?
Correct: A. SN 22.63-65 (Māra-framed) plus SN 22.66-69 (marks-based), with SN 22.70 still to come.
Question 6 of 10
What discourse will close out the entire eight-discourse matched set?
Correct: A. SN 22.71-72 will then introduce named disciples for the first time in this vagga.
Question 7 of 10
How does the Buddha respond to the mendicant's explanation?
Correct: A. The same confirmation pattern used throughout this vagga.
Question 8 of 10
How many aggregates does the formula apply to?
Correct: A. Feeling, perception, and choices are elided but follow the same pattern.
Question 9 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. Continuing the same setting as the vagga's earlier discourses.
Question 10 of 10
What outcome closes this discourse?
Correct: A. Identical to every other discourse in this matched set.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0