Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 24.18

A Realized One Neither Still Exists Nor No Longer Exists

Nevahotinanahotitathāgatosutta — Sotāpattivagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha addressing the mendicants
Form
The fourth option given full elaboration, closing with this vagga's own confirmed colophon and eighteen-discourse summary verse
Length
~3 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — the view itself is subtle, though what makes this discourse worth close reading is its own closing colophon

Why this discourse

Closes both the foursome on a realized one's status after death and Sotāpattivagga itself: the fourth option ("neither still exists nor no longer exists"), given full elaboration unlike SN 24.11–17's compressed treatment, followed by the vagga's own confirmed colophon — "the eighteen expositions are finished" — and a Pāli summary verse (uddāna) naming all eighteen views in order, matching this reading guide's own structural analysis exactly.

Reading guide

Denying all four positions at once

"A realized one neither still exists nor no longer exists after death" — the fourth and final option, denying both SN 24.15's affirmation and SN 24.16's negation together, rather than SN 24.17's move of affirming both together.

Of the four options, this last one comes closest to how MN 72's fire simile actually resolves the question: an extinguished flame is neither said to exist somewhere nor to not-exist in some locatable sense — the question of its whereabouts is retired, not answered either way.

Full elaboration returns

Unlike SN 24.11–17, this discourse spells out the complete catechism: the view traced to grasping form through consciousness, the impermanence question asked in full for form and for the sixth ground (what is seen, heard, thought, known, attained, sought, and explored by the mind), and the standing stream-enterer conclusion given in full — the fullest single discourse since SN 24.9, appropriate to closing both this foursome and the entire vagga.

The vagga's own confirmed colophon

Following the stream-enterer declaration, the Pāli source (untranslated by Sujato, though directly readable) adds: "Aṭṭhārasamaṁ. Sotāpattivaggo. Aṭṭhārasaveyyākaraṇaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ" — "the eighteenth. The Chapter on Stream-Entry. The eighteen expositions are finished" — explicitly confirming both this vagga's name and its full discourse count, exactly matching what SN 24.20–35's own compressed reference ("as in the previous vagga, eighteen expositions") already implied.

A summary verse naming all eighteen views in order

The source continues with an uddāna (memorization verse) listing all eighteen views by their opening words in sequence — winds, this-is-mine, this-is-my-self, it-might-not-be-mine; no-cause-for-acting, cause; the extensive view as eighth; the cosmos eternal and not, finite and infinite, soul-and-body same and different; and the realized one existing, not existing, and (condensed) both and neither — confirming, verse by verse, the exact eighteen-view structure this reading guide has followed discourse by discourse since SN 24.1.

Key terms

neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā — a realized one neither still exists nor no longer exists after death — this discourse's claim, the fourth and final option
aṭṭhārasaveyyākaraṇaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ — "the eighteen expositions are finished" — this vagga's own confirmed colophon, read directly from the untranslated Pāli source
Sotāpattivaggo — "the Chapter on Stream-Entry" — this vagga's own name, confirmed in the same closing line
tassuddānaṁ — "its summary verse" — introducing the closing uddāna that names all eighteen views in order
upādāya... abhinivissa — grasping... and insisting on — this vagga's standing two-condition formula, given full elaboration one final time

The text

The complete discourse: the fourth option given full elaboration, and the stream-enterer conclusion. (The colophon and summary verse that follow in the Pāli source are not translated by Sujato and are described, not quoted, in the reading guide above.) Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, when what exists, because of grasping what and insisting on what, does the view arise: ‘A realized one neither still exists nor no longer exists after death’?” “Our teachings are rooted in the Buddha. …”

§2“When form exists, because of grasping form and insisting on form, the view arises: ‘A realized one neither still exists nor no longer exists after death’ … What do you think, mendicants? Is form permanent or impermanent?” “Impermanent, sir.” … “But by not grasping what’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, would the view arise: ‘A realized one neither still exists nor no longer exists after death’?” “No, sir.” “That which is seen, heard, thought, known, attained, sought, and explored by the mind: is that permanent or impermanent?” “Impermanent, sir.” “But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?” “Suffering, sir.” “But by not grasping what’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, would the view arise: ‘A realized one neither still exists nor no longer exists after death’?” “No, sir.”

§3“When a noble disciple has given up doubt regarding these six grounds, and has given up doubt in suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the practice that leads to its cessation, they’re called a noble disciple who is a stream-enterer, not liable to be reborn in the underworld, assured, destined for awakening.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What claim does this discourse examine?
Correct: A. The fourth and final option in the closing foursome.
Question 2 of 10
How does this option differ from SN 24.17's "both"?
Correct: A. Retiring the question rather than combining contradictory answers.
Question 3 of 10
How does this option relate to MN 72's fire simile?
Correct: A. The question of whereabouts retired, not answered either way.
Question 4 of 10
What happens to this discourse's treatment compared to SN 24.11–17?
Correct: A. The fullest single discourse since SN 24.9, appropriate to closing the vagga.
Question 5 of 10
What does this vagga's own closing colophon confirm?
Correct: A. "Aṭṭhārasaveyyākaraṇaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ" — the eighteen expositions are finished.
Question 6 of 10
Is the colophon translated into English by Sujato?
Correct: A. Consistent with this project's practice of describing rather than fabricating translations for untranslated segments.
Question 7 of 10
What does the closing uddāna (summary verse) do?
Correct: A. Confirming, verse by verse, the structure this reading guide has followed since SN 24.1.
Question 8 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. Matching the setting of most of this book's discourses.
Question 9 of 10
What earlier compressed reference already implied this vagga's eighteen-discourse count, before this discourse's own colophon confirmed it?
Correct: A. The next vagga's own merged file cross-references this exact figure.
Question 10 of 10
What sixth ground is examined in this discourse's full catechism, alongside the five aggregates?
Correct: A. This vagga's standing addition since SN 24.1, given full treatment one final time here.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0