Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 28.9

The Attainment of Cessation

Nirodhasamāpattisutta — Sāriputtavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
Venerable Ānanda questioning Venerable Sāriputta
Form
Full treatment restored, closing this saṃyutta's own ascending sequence of nine meditative attainments
Length
~2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
A rough counterpart may exist in the Chinese Saṃyukta-āgama (T99), though this reading guide does not assert a specific matching sutra number
Difficulty
★★★☆☆ — the attainment itself is the most extreme in this saṃyutta's own sequence, worth reading slowly

Why this discourse

The ninth and final attainment in this saṃyutta's own ascending sequence: the cessation of perception and feeling (saññāvedayitanirodha), traditionally the highest of the nine progressive dwellings and the only one this saṃyutta gives full treatment to despite falling within the otherwise-compressed zone — a deliberate signal of its own special weight.

Reading guide

Beyond even neither perception nor non-perception

"Going totally beyond the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception, I entered and remained in the cessation of perception and feeling" — the final transcendence in this saṃyutta's sequence, moving past even the subtlest formless attainment into a state where perception and feeling themselves entirely cease.

Full treatment restored, and why it matters here

Unlike SN 28.5–8's own compressed treatment, this discourse spells out the complete formula — including the self-referential absence and Ānanda's own diagnosis, both given in full one final time — marking this attainment as this saṃyutta's own true climax rather than simply the ninth item in a list.

The identical absence, at the most extreme point yet

"It didn't occur to me: 'I am entering the cessation of perception and feeling' or 'I have entered the cessation of perception and feeling' or 'I am emerging from the cessation of perception and feeling'" — the same pattern demonstrated across all four jhānas now shown holding even at the very limit of meditative experience, where perception and feeling themselves are absent.

A traditional sequence, now complete

SN 28.1–9 together walk through what tradition calls the nine progressive dwellings (anupubbavihāra): the four jhānas, the four formless attainments, and finally cessation itself — the same sequence described in more analytical detail at MN 111 (the Anupada Sutta), but here demonstrated purely through Sāriputta's own first-person reports to Ānanda.

Key terms

nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma — going totally beyond the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception — this discourse's own defining transition
saññāvedayitanirodha — the cessation of perception and feeling — the ninth and highest of the traditional progressive dwellings, this discourse's own subject
anupubbavihāra — the progressive dwellings — the traditional name for the nine-stage sequence SN 28.1–9 together demonstrate
ahaṅkāra, mamaṅkāra, mānānusaya — I-making, mine-making, and the underlying tendency to conceit — Ānanda's own diagnosis, given in full one final time
Anupadasutta — MN 111 — the discourse elsewhere in the Canon giving a more analytical, factor-by-factor account of this same nine-stage sequence

The text

The complete discourse: Ānanda's question and Sāriputta's report of the cessation of perception and feeling, given in full one final time. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. Venerable Ānanda saw Venerable Sāriputta … “Reverend, going totally beyond the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception, I entered and remained in the cessation of perception and feeling. But it didn’t occur to me: ‘I am entering the cessation of perception and feeling’ or ‘I have entered the cessation of perception and feeling’ or ‘I am emerging from the cessation of perception and feeling’.” “That must be because Venerable Sāriputta has long ago totally eradicated I-making, mine-making, and the underlying tendency to conceit. That’s why it didn’t occur to you: ‘I am entering the cessation of perception and feeling’ or ‘I have entered the cessation of perception and feeling’ or ‘I am emerging from the cessation of perception and feeling’.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What meditative attainment does Sāriputta report in this discourse?
Correct: A. The ninth and highest of the traditional progressive dwellings.
Question 2 of 10
How does this discourse's treatment compare to SN 28.5–8's own compressed treatment?
Correct: A. Marking this attainment as this saṃyutta's own true climax.
Question 3 of 10
What did NOT occur to Sāriputta during this attainment?
Correct: A. The same pattern demonstrated across all four jhānas, now holding at the very limit of experience.
Question 4 of 10
What traditional name covers the nine-stage sequence SN 28.1–9 together demonstrate?
Correct: A. Four jhānas, four formless attainments, and cessation itself.
Question 5 of 10
What earlier discourse elsewhere in the Canon gives a more analytical account of this same sequence?
Correct: A. A factor-by-factor account, distinct from this saṃyutta's own purely narrative presentation.
Question 6 of 10
What does Sāriputta go beyond to reach this attainment?
Correct: A. The immediately preceding attainment, SN 28.8's own subject.
Question 7 of 10
Where is this discourse set?
Correct: A. Matching the setting of most discourses in this saṃyutta.
Question 8 of 10
What does Ānanda's diagnosis in this discourse repeat, unchanged from the four jhānas?
Correct: A. The identical explanation, now confirmed holding even at cessation's own extreme.
Question 9 of 10
What discourse comes next, closing this saṃyutta?
Correct: A. This saṃyutta's own final discourse, shifting to an entirely different scene and speaker.
Question 10 of 10
What is uniquely absent during the cessation of perception and feeling, compared to the eight attainments before it?
Correct: A. The state's own defining characteristic, distinguishing it from every attainment preceding it.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0