Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 45.155

The Sky

Ākāsasutta — Balakaraṇīyavagga

Setting
Continuing directly from SN 45.154
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
One simile, naming several other qualities of awakening before the base closing formula
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — short, but the vagga's own most doctrinally dense discourse

Why this discourse

Winds blow from every direction and in every quality — dusty or dustless, cool or warm, weak or strong — and in the same way, developing the eightfold path brings to full development the whole of what tradition calls the thirty-seven qualities of awakening, named here by their own four remaining groups.

Reading guide

The only discourse in this vagga naming other path-groups

Where every other discourse in this vagga measures the eightfold path against a single external image, this discourse alone names four further groups of qualities — the four kinds of mindfulness meditation, the four right efforts, the four bases of psychic power, the five faculties, the five powers, and the seven awakening factors — as themselves brought to fulfillment when the eightfold path is developed.

Key terms

vātā vāyanti ākāse — “various winds blow in the sky” — from every direction, and of every quality, this discourse's own opening image
cattāro satipaṭṭhānā — “the four kinds of mindfulness meditation” — the first of four further qualities named here as brought to fulfillment
cattāro sammappadhānā... cattāro iddhipādā — the four right efforts and the four bases of psychic power, named alongside mindfulness
pañcindriyāni... pañca balāni... satta bojjhaṅgā — the five faculties, the five powers, and the seven awakening factors — together with the four groups above and the eightfold path, forming the traditional thirty-seven qualities of awakening
vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ — the base formula, the only one of the four written out in full here

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, various winds blow in the sky. Winds blow from the east, the west, the north, and the south. There are winds that are dusty and dustless, cool and warm, weak and strong. In the same way, when the noble eightfold path is developed and cultivated the following are fully developed: the four kinds of mindfulness meditation, the four right efforts, the four bases of psychic power, the five faculties, the five powers, and the seven awakening factors. And how are they fully developed? It’s when a mendicant develops right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion, which rely on seclusion, fading away, and cessation, and ripen as letting go. That’s how they’re fully developed.”

· · ·

Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What makes this discourse structurally unique within this vagga?
Correct: A. Every other discourse in this vagga compares only the eightfold path to its own external image.
Question 2 of 3
What image opens this discourse?
Correct: A. The sky's own many winds illustrate the many qualities brought to fulfillment together.
Question 3 of 3
Together with the eightfold path, what traditional grouping do the qualities named in this discourse make up?
Correct: A. A well-known doctrinal grouping this discourse gestures toward without naming it explicitly.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0