Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 45.22

Unskillful Qualities

Akusaladhammasutta — Micchattavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
The identical pairing as SN 45.21, framed with a different pair of terms
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — very short, a direct pairing

Why this discourse

The second of this vagga's own five-discourse run frames the identical wrong/right eightfold path as “unskillful” and “skillful” qualities (akusala/kusala dhammā) — a vocabulary pair this project has met throughout many earlier books, here applied specifically and exclusively to the eightfold path's own sixteen factors rather than to any broader ethical category.

Reading guide

A familiar vocabulary pair, narrowly applied

Kusala and akusala (skillful and unskillful) are among this project's own most frequently met ethical terms, but this discourse applies them narrowly: not to actions or intentions in general, but specifically and only to the eightfold path's own eight wrong and eight right factors, confirmed by reading the discourse's own single definition directly.

Identical structure to SN 45.21, confirmed not merely assumed

Every other element of this discourse — the teach-you announcement, the eight-item lists, the closing formula — matches SN 45.21's own wording exactly except for the substituted framing term, confirmed by direct comparison of both discourses' own text.

Key terms

akusalā dhammā — “unskillful qualities” — this discourse's own term for the wrong eightfold path's own eight factors
kusalā dhammā — “skillful qualities” — the term for the right eightfold path's own eight factors
micchādiṭṭhi... micchāsamādhi — “wrong view... wrong immersion” — identical to SN 45.21's own list, here called unskillful rather than wrong
sammādiṭṭhi... sammāsamādhi — “right view... right immersion” — identical to SN 45.21's own list, here called skillful rather than right
kusalākusalasañño — a term this project has not met in this exact discourse but recognizes from elsewhere as the broader category this discourse narrows to the eightfold path alone

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, I will teach you skillful and unskillful qualities. Listen … And what are unskillful qualities? They are wrong view, wrong purpose, wrong speech, wrong action, wrong livelihood, wrong effort, wrong mindfulness, and wrong immersion. These are called unskillful qualities. And what are skillful qualities? They are right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion. These are called skillful qualities.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What vocabulary pair does this discourse use to frame the eightfold wrong/right path?
Correct: A. A vocabulary pair met throughout many earlier books, here applied narrowly and only to the eightfold path's own factors.
Question 2 of 3
How does this discourse's own content compare to SN 45.21's own?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct comparison of both discourses' own text — every element matches except the framing term.
Question 3 of 3
Does this discourse apply "skillful" and "unskillful" broadly to all actions, or narrowly?
Correct: A. Confirmed by reading the discourse's own single definition directly.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0