Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 45.23

Practice (1st)

Paṭipadāsutta — Micchattavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
The identical pairing as SN 45.21-22, framed with a third pair of terms
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — very short, a direct pairing

Why this discourse

The third of this vagga's own five-discourse run frames the identical wrong/right eightfold path as micchāpaṭipadā and sammāpaṭipadā, “wrong practice” and “right practice” — a term (paṭipadā) emphasizing the path as something walked or practiced, setting up SN 45.24's own immediately following discourse, which applies this identical framing explicitly to both laypeople and renunciates.

Reading guide

Practice as a term, not merely a synonym

Paṭipadā (practice, the way one proceeds) carries a slightly different emphasis than SN 45.21's own “way” (magga-adjacent micchatta/sammatta) or SN 45.22's own “qualities” — less a static description and more an ongoing activity, though the discourse itself draws no explicit contrast between the terms.

Setting up SN 45.24's own extension

This discourse's own bare definition, without elaboration, is immediately followed by SN 45.24, which takes the identical paṭipadā framing and adds an explicit claim about laypeople and renunciates — confirmed by reading both discourses together, this discourse functions as the foundation SN 45.24 builds on rather than a fully independent teaching.

Key terms

micchāpaṭipadā — “wrong practice” — this discourse's own term for the wrong eightfold path's own eight factors
sammāpaṭipadā — “right practice” — the term for the right eightfold path's own eight factors
paṭipadā — “practice” or “the way one proceeds” — an emphasis on the path as activity, distinct from SN 45.21-22's own more static framings
micchādiṭṭhi... micchāsamādhi — “wrong view... wrong immersion” — identical to SN 45.21-22's own lists
sammādiṭṭhi... sammāsamādhi — “right view... right immersion” — identical to SN 45.21-22's own lists

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “Mendicants, I will teach you the wrong practice and the right practice. Listen … And what’s the wrong practice? It is wrong view, wrong purpose, wrong speech, wrong action, wrong livelihood, wrong effort, wrong mindfulness, and wrong immersion. This is called the wrong practice. And what’s the right practice? It is right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion. This is called the right practice.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What term does this discourse use to frame the eightfold wrong/right path?
Correct: A. A term emphasizing the path as an ongoing activity, distinct from the previous two discourses' own framings.
Question 2 of 3
How does this discourse relate to SN 45.24, the discourse immediately following it?
Correct: A. This discourse functions as a foundation SN 45.24 builds on rather than a fully independent teaching.
Question 3 of 3
How many of this vagga's own discourses use the identical wrong/right eightfold pairing by this discourse's own point?
Correct: A. The third of a five-discourse run using the identical content under different framing terms.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0