Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 45.27

Pots

Kumbhasutta — Micchattavagga

Setting
Sāvatthī
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
A single everyday simile, stated and then applied
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★☆☆☆☆ — short, a vivid everyday image

Why this discourse

Ending this vagga's own run of abstract catechisms, this discourse opens with an ordinary household observation: a pot without a stand is easily knocked over, one with a stand is not. The mind, the Buddha says, works the same way — and its own stand is simply the noble eightfold path, the first genuinely new image this vagga has offered since SN 45.20's own closing question.

Reading guide

A household object, not a technical term

Where SN 45.21–26 each opened with a formal teach-you announcement, this discourse opens with a plain observation about pots — a register shift confirmed by direct comparison, this vagga's own first discourse without any abstract framing term (way, quality, practice, person) at all.

A structural function, not a moral quality

The eightfold path here is not described as making the mind good, wise, or compassionate — only stable, “hard to overturn” — a specifically structural role, distinct from how this vagga's own preceding discourses framed the path's own value.

The simile stated twice, framing the discourse

“A pot without a stand is easy to overturn, but if it has a stand it's hard to overturn” opens the discourse and closes it as well, confirmed by reading the discourse's own final lines directly — the eightfold-path application sits inside this repeated frame rather than following it as a separate closing statement.

Key terms

kumbho apatiṭṭho — “a pot without a stand” — the discourse's own opening image, easily overturned
kumbho patiṭṭho — “a pot with a stand” — the mirrored image, hard to overturn
cittassa patiṭṭhā — “the stand for the mind” — what the simile is applied to, answered with the noble eightfold path
duppadhaṁsiyaṁ — “hard to overturn” — the specifically structural quality this discourse attributes to a mind with the eightfold path as its own stand
ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo — the noble eightfold path, named here as the mind's own stand rather than as a way, quality, practice, or character

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At Sāvatthī. “A pot without a stand is easy to overturn, but if it has a stand it’s hard to overturn. In the same way, a mind without a stand is easy to overturn, but if it has a stand it’s hard to overturn. And what’s the stand for the mind? It is simply this noble eightfold path, that is: right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion. This is the stand for the mind. A pot without a stand is easy to overturn, but if it has a stand it’s hard to overturn. In the same way, a mind without a stand is easy to overturn, but if it has a stand it’s hard to overturn.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What everyday object does this discourse's own simile use?
Correct: A. The first genuinely new image this vagga has offered since SN 45.20's own closing question.
Question 2 of 3
What quality does the eightfold path give the mind, according to this simile?
Correct: A. Distinct from how this vagga's own preceding discourses framed the path's own value in moral or definitional terms.
Question 3 of 3
How does this discourse's own structure differ from SN 45.21-26's own formal teach-you announcements?
Correct: A. This vagga's own first discourse without any abstract framing term at all — a genuine register shift.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0