Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 47.29

With Sirivaḍḍha

Sirivaḍḍhasutta — Sīlaṭṭhitivagga

Setting
The householder Sirivaḍḍha's own home, near Rājagaha
Speakers
Venerable Ānanda and the householder Sirivaḍḍha
Form
A sickbed visit, a teaching offered, and an unexpected declaration
Length
2-3 minutes to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★★☆ — a rare canonical example of a lay follower's own declared attainment of non-return

Why this discourse

Gravely ill and in growing, not fading, pain, the householder Sirivaḍḍha sends for Ānanda. Expecting to teach him the practice, Ānanda instead learns something remarkable: Sirivaḍḍha ALREADY practices the four kinds of mindfulness meditation and has given up every one of the five lower fetters. Ānanda's own response is immediate and unambiguous: Sirivaḍḍha has declared the fruit of non-return — the third of the four stages of awakening, ordinarily associated with monastic attainment rather than lay life.

Reading guide

A worsening illness, honestly reported

Confirmed by direct reading, when Ānanda's own courteous opening inquiry hopes the pain is “fading, not growing,” Sirivaḍḍha does not offer a polite deflection but answers honestly: “the pain is terrible and growing, not fading.”

A teaching offered, then found already present

Ānanda's own instruction — to train in the four kinds of mindfulness meditation — is confirmed by direct reading to be met not with acceptance of new instruction but with Sirivaḍḍha's own declaration that these exact four practices “are found in me, and I exhibit them,” reversing the expected direction of the exchange.

Every one of the five lower fetters, given up

Sirivaḍḍha's own second claim is confirmed by direct reading to be total, not partial: “of the five lower fetters taught by the Buddha, I don't see any that I haven't given up” — the precise criterion for the fruit of non-return (anāgāmi), the third of the four traditional stages of awakening.

Ānanda's own immediate, unqualified confirmation

Ānanda's own response — “you're fortunate, householder, so very fortunate!” — is confirmed by direct reading to declare the attainment outright, without the kind of testing or Socratic questioning found in some of this project's own other discourses (compare SN 47.12's own threefold challenge to Sāriputta).

Key terms

gahapati sirivaḍḍho ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno — “the householder Sirivaḍḍha is sick, suffering, gravely ill” — the discourse's own opening description of the illness prompting Ānanda's own visit
cattāro satipaṭṭhānā... saṁvijjanti, te dhammā mayi — “these four kinds of mindfulness meditation... are found in me” — Sirivaḍḍha's own declaration that he already practices what Ānanda has just taught
pañcorambhāgiyāni saṁyojanāni — “the five lower fetters” — the specific set Sirivaḍḍha claims to have entirely given up
nāhaṁ tesaṁ kiñci attani appahīnaṁ samanupassāmi — “I don't see any that I haven't given up” — Sirivaḍḍha's own total, not partial, claim
anāgāmiphalaṁ tayā byākataṁ — “you have declared the fruit of non-return” — Ānanda's own immediate confirmation of the third of the four traditional stages of awakening

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1 — a sickbed summonsAt one time Venerable Ānanda was staying near Rājagaha, in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground. Now at that time the householder Sirivaḍḍha was sick, suffering, gravely ill. Then he addressed a man: “Please, my friend, go to Venerable Ānanda, and in my name bow with your head to his feet. Say to him: ‘Sir, the householder Sirivaḍḍha is sick, suffering, gravely ill. He bows with his head to your feet.’ And then say: ‘Sir, please visit him at his home out of sympathy.’” “Yes, sir,” that man replied. He did as Sirivaḍḍha asked. Ānanda consented with silence.

§2 — a worsening illness, honestly reportedThen Venerable Ānanda robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to the home of the householder Sirivaḍḍha, sat down on the seat spread out, and said to him: “I hope you’re keeping well, householder; I hope you’re all right. And I hope the pain is fading, not growing, that its fading is evident, not its growing.” “Sir, I’m not keeping well, I’m not getting by. The pain is terrible and growing, not fading; its growing is evident, not its fading.”

§3 — Ānanda's own teaching“So you should train like this: ‘I’ll meditate observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. I’ll meditate on an aspect of feelings … mind … principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.’ That’s how you should train.”

§4 — a declaration, and its confirmation“These four kinds of mindfulness meditation that were taught by the Buddha are found in me, and I exhibit them. For I meditate observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. I meditate observing an aspect of feelings … mind … principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. And of the five lower fetters taught by the Buddha, I don’t see any that I haven’t given up.” “You’re fortunate, householder, so very fortunate! You have declared the fruit of non-return.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
How does Sirivaḍḍha answer Ānanda's courteous hope that his pain is fading?
Correct: A. A direct, unvarnished report rather than a polite deflection.
Question 2 of 3
How does Sirivaḍḍha respond when Ānanda teaches him the four kinds of mindfulness meditation?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — the teacher's own instruction turns out to describe the student's own existing practice.
Question 3 of 3
What does Ānanda declare after hearing Sirivaḍḍha's own claims about mindfulness and the five lower fetters?
Correct: A. An immediate, unqualified confirmation — a rare canonical example of a lay follower's declared high attainment.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0