Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 47.36

Enlightenment

Aññāsutta — Ananussutavagga

Setting
Not specified in the source
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
A statement of the four kinds of mindfulness meditation followed by the canon's own well-known "two results" formula
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★☆☆ — the identical two-results formula closing the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta itself (MN 10 / DN 22)

Why this discourse

This discourse states the same “two results” formula that closes the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta itself (MN 10 / DN 22): developing and cultivating the four kinds of mindfulness meditation can be expected to produce one of two outcomes — enlightenment in this very life, or, if some residue of clinging remains, non-return, the third of the four stages of awakening.

Reading guide

A formula shared with the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta itself

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own closing formula — “diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā” — is IDENTICAL to the formula closing the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (MN 10 / DN 22) itself, confirming this saṃyutta's own discourses draw directly on that longer discourse's own closing promise.

Two results, not one guaranteed outcome

The discourse's own phrase “dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ” (“one of two results”) is confirmed by direct reading to leave the OUTCOME open between two possibilities rather than promising a single guaranteed result, acknowledging that practitioners may differ in how completely their clinging is uprooted.

"If there's residue left behind" -- a conditional second outcome

Confirmed by direct reading, the second outcome, non-return, is explicitly conditioned on “residue remaining” (upādisese) — some clinging not yet fully uprooted — distinguishing it from full enlightenment, where by implication no such residue remains.

Key terms

diṭṭheva dhamme aññā — “enlightenment in this very life” — the first of the two possible results, full and immediate awakening
upādisese anāgāmitā — “non-return, with residue left behind” — the second possible result, conditioned on some clinging not yet fully uprooted
dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ — “one of two results” — the discourse's own phrase framing the outcome as open between two possibilities
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā — “because of developing and cultivating” — the condition on which both possible results depend
anāgāmī — “non-returner” — the third of the four stages of awakening, named by the second possible result in this discourse

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, there are these four kinds of mindfulness meditation. What four? It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. They meditate observing an aspect of feelings … mind … principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. These are the four kinds of mindfulness meditation. Because of developing and cultivating these four kinds of mindfulness meditation, one of two results can be expected: enlightenment in this very life, or if there’s residue left behind, non-return.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
Where else does this discourse's own closing "two results" formula appear in the canon?
Correct: A. Confirming this saṃyutta's own discourses draw directly on that longer discourse's own closing promise.
Question 2 of 3
What are the two possible results this discourse names?
Correct: A. The outcome is left open between two possibilities rather than a single guaranteed result.
Question 3 of 3
What condition distinguishes the second result, non-return, from full enlightenment?
Correct: A. Full enlightenment, by implication, leaves no such residue remaining.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0