Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 48.4

A Perfected One (1st)

Paṭhamaarahantasutta — Suddhikavagga

Setting
Not specified in the source
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
The five faculties restated, then a single condition defining the arahant, mirroring SN 48.2's own threefold structure but naming full enlightenment as the result
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★☆☆ — the "(1st)" title suggests, by the same pattern already confirmed at SN 48.2-3, a companion discourse still ahead

Why this discourse

This discourse repeats SN 48.2's own threefold lens — gratification, drawback, and escape, applied to the five faculties — but where SN 48.2 named stream-entry as the result, THIS discourse names full arahantship: a mendicant “freed by not grasping” after truly understanding the five faculties this way, closing with the canon's own full arahant formula.

Reading guide

The same threefold lens, a different named result

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own condition is WORD FOR WORD the same threefold lens already met at SN 48.2 (gratification, drawback, escape) — but rather than closing with the stream-entry formula, it closes with “anupādāvimutto” (“freed by not grasping”) and the FULL arahant formula.

The complete arahant formula, spelled out in full

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own closing formula names SEVEN distinct qualities of the arahant in sequence: defilements ended, having completed the spiritual journey, done what had to be done, laid down the burden, achieved the heart's own goal, utterly ended the fetter of continued existence, and rightly freed through enlightenment.

"(1st)" again -- a pattern this project has already confirmed once

This discourse's own title, “Paṭhamaarahanta-sutta” (“A Perfected One, First Version”), is confirmed by direct reading to follow the identical “(1st)” naming pattern this project already confirmed at SN 48.2, where the predicted companion (SN 48.3) turned out to expand the threefold lens to a fivefold one — this project will confirm, not assume, whether the same expansion recurs here.

Key terms

anupādāvimutto — “freed by not grasping” — this discourse's own condition for arahantship, replacing SN 48.2's own stream-entry closing
khīṇāsavo — “with defilements ended” — the first quality named in the full arahant formula
vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro — “having completed the spiritual journey, done what had to be done, laid down the burden” — three further qualities in the sequence
anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṁyojano — “achieved the heart's own goal, utterly ended the fetter of continued existence” — two more qualities closing the formula's own middle section
sammadaññāvimutto — “rightly freed through enlightenment” — the seventh and final quality closing the full arahant formula

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, there are these five faculties. What five? The faculties of faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom. A noble disciple comes to be freed by not grasping after truly understanding these five faculties’ gratification, drawback, and escape. Such a mendicant is called a perfected one, with defilements ended, who has completed the spiritual journey, done what had to be done, laid down the burden, achieved their heart’s goal, utterly ended the fetter of continued existence, and is rightly freed through enlightenment.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
How does this discourse's own threefold lens compare to SN 48.2's own?
Correct: A. The same threefold lens, but closing with the arahant formula rather than the stream-entry formula.
Question 2 of 3
How many distinct qualities does this discourse's own full arahant formula name?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — a complete seven-part formula.
Question 3 of 3
What does this discourse's own "(1st)" title suggest, based on the pattern already confirmed at SN 48.2?
Correct: A. SN 48.2's own predicted companion (SN 48.3) turned out to expand the lens — this project will verify, not assume, what recurs here.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0