Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 48.5

A Perfected One (2nd)

Dutiyaarahantasutta — Suddhikavagga

Setting
Not specified in the source
Speakers
The Buddha, addressing the mendicants directly
Form
The five faculties restated, then a single condition defining the arahant, expanded from SN 48.4's own threefold lens to a fivefold one
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Difficulty
★★☆☆☆ — confirms this vagga's own now-established pairing pattern for the fourth time

Why this discourse

This discourse confirms, by direct reading, exactly what SN 48.4's own “(1st)” title predicted — and it mirrors the stream-enterer pair (SN 48.2-3) exactly: the same expansion from a threefold lens (gratification, drawback, escape) to a fivefold one (adding origin and disappearance), here applied to arahantship rather than stream-entry, closing with the identical full arahant formula already met at SN 48.4.

Reading guide

The predicted companion, confirmed a second time

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own title, “Dutiyaarahantasutta” (“A Perfected One, Second Version”), is exactly the companion SN 48.4's own title predicted — this project's own pattern-recognition, first confirmed at the stream-enterer pair (SN 48.2-3), now holds a second time running.

The identical expansion, mirroring the stream-enterer pair exactly

This project's own direct comparison confirms the EXACT same structural move already seen once: origin (samudaya) and disappearance (atthaṅgama) are added before the same gratification, drawback, and escape already met at SN 48.4, producing a fivefold lens applied this time to arahantship rather than stream-entry.

A vagga's own emerging structure, confirmed rather than assumed

Confirmed by direct reading across five discourses now, this vagga's own opening pattern is: a plain statement (SN 48.1), then two pairs, each pair moving from a threefold to a fivefold lens, applied first to stream-entry (SN 48.2-3) and then to arahantship (SN 48.4-5) — this project will confirm, not assume, whether this pairing structure continues further.

Key terms

samudaya — “origin, arising” — the first additional angle, identical in wording to SN 48.3's own use of the same term for stream-entry
atthaṅgama — “disappearance, ending” — the second additional angle, paired with origin
anupādāvimutto — “freed by not grasping” — the same condition already met at SN 48.4, unaffected by the expanded fivefold lens
arahaṁ khīṇāsavo... sammadaññāvimutto — the identical seven-part arahant formula already met in full at SN 48.4
Pañcamaṁ — “the fifth” — this discourse's own closing numeral, confirming its position in the vagga's own sequence

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, there are these five faculties. What five? The faculties of faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom. A mendicant comes to be freed by not grasping after truly understanding these five faculties’ origin, disappearance, gratification, drawback, and escape. Such a mendicant is called a perfected one, with defilements ended, who has completed the spiritual journey, done what had to be done, laid down the burden, achieved their heart’s goal, utterly ended the fetter of continued existence, and is rightly freed through enlightenment.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What does this discourse confirm about SN 48.4's own "(1st)" title?
Correct: A. This project's own pattern-recognition holds a second time running.
Question 2 of 3
How does this discourse's own expansion compare to the stream-enterer pair (SN 48.2-3)?
Correct: A. The identical move, here applied to arahantship instead of stream-entry.
Question 3 of 3
What pattern has this project confirmed across the vagga's own first five discourses?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading across all five discourses so far, not assumed in advance.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0