Reading guide
A confirmed pair, and a genuine expansion
Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own title and content settle what SN 48.65 only suggested: this is indeed its paired “second” discourse, and it expands — not merely repeats — the prior discourse's two fruits into seven, by splitting each fruit into its own traditional finer gradations.
Seven fruits: two for full awakening, five for non-return
As general canonical background, not asserted beyond what this discourse's own bare text states: the first fruit (full awakening) splits into early-in-this-life or at-the-moment-of-death; the second (non-return) splits into the five classic types of non-returner — extinguished between one life and the next, upon landing, without extra effort, with extra effort, or heading upstream to the Akaniṭṭha realm.
A formula recurring across the canon
This project's own observation: this exact sevenfold list — expanding the two fruits into seven — recurs at the close of other major canonical practice sequences, such as the Ānāpānasatisutta, confirming this as a standard, widely reused closing formula rather than something unique to this vagga.
Key terms
The text
§1“Mendicants, there are these five faculties. What five? The faculties of faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom. These are the five faculties. Because of developing and cultivating these five faculties, seven fruits and benefits can be expected. What seven? They attain enlightenment early on in this very life. If not, they attain enlightenment at the time of death. If not, with the ending of the five lower fetters, they’re extinguished between one life and the next … they’re extinguished upon landing … they’re extinguished without extra effort … they’re extinguished with extra effort … they head upstream, going to the Akaniṭṭha realm. Because of developing and cultivating these five faculties, these seven fruits and benefits can be expected.”
Self-check quiz
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