Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 52.4

At Thorny Wood (1st)

Paṭhamakaṇḍakīsutta — Rahogatavagga

Setting
Thorny Wood, near Sāketa
Speakers
Venerables Sāriputta and Anuruddha, with Mahāmoggallāna present
Form
A direct question from one great disciple to another, with a third present
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★ — a rare gathering of three of the Buddha's own chief disciples together, and its own title promises a companion discourse

Why this discourse

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse brings together three of the Buddha's own great disciples at once — Anuruddha, Sāriputta, and Moggallāna, all staying near Sāketa in the Thorny Wood — with Sāriputta directly asking Anuruddha what a trainee (sekha) mendicant, one who has not yet reached arahantship, should practice.

Reading guide

Three great disciples, one setting

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse's own opening names all three venerables together — Sāriputta and Moggallāna coming out of retreat in the late afternoon specifically to visit Anuruddha, a rare gathering this project has not yet met in this exact combination.

A question about the trainee's own practice

Confirmed by direct reading, Sāriputta's own question is specific: not what the arahant Anuruddha himself has attained, but what a “trainee mendicant” (sekha) — someone still on the path, not yet fully awakened — should “enter and remain in.”

The same plain formula, now for the trainee specifically

This project's own comparison: Anuruddha's own answer uses the same plain satipaṭṭhāna formula already met at SN 52.2-3, now explicitly framed as advice for the trainee rather than a report of his own personal attainment.

Key terms

sekho bhikkhu — “a trainee mendicant” — one who has entered the path but not yet reached arahantship, Sāriputta's own specific subject
kismiṁ dhamme samādāya vattitabbaṁ — “what things should a trainee mendicant enter and remain in?” — Sāriputta's own precise question
kāye kāyānupassī viharati — “meditates by observing an aspect of the body” — the same plain formula already met at SN 52.2-3
paṭhama — “first” — this discourse's own root Pāli title, marking it as one of a pair
Kaṇḍakīvana — “Thorny Wood” — the specific grove near Sāketa where all three venerables were staying

The text

The complete discourse. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1At one time the venerables Anuruddha, Sāriputta, and Mahāmoggallāna were staying near Sāketa, in the Thorny Wood. Then in the late afternoon, Sāriputta and Mahāmoggallāna came out of retreat, went to Anuruddha, and exchanged greetings with him. When the greetings and polite conversation were over, they sat down to one side. Sāriputta said to Anuruddha: “Reverend Anuruddha, what things should a trainee mendicant enter and remain in?”

§2“Reverend Sāriputta, a trainee mendicant should enter and remain in the four kinds of mindfulness meditation. What four? It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. They meditate observing an aspect of feelings … mind … principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. A trainee mendicant should enter and remain in these four kinds of mindfulness meditation.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
Which three venerables are named together in this discourse's own opening?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading: all three staying together near Sāketa in the Thorny Wood.
Question 2 of 3
What specifically does Sāriputta ask Anuruddha about?
Correct: A. "What things should a trainee mendicant enter and remain in?" — a question about the sekha's own practice specifically.
Question 3 of 3
Which formula does Anuruddha's own answer use, according to this project's own comparison?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct comparison: the same plain "observing an aspect of..." formula.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0