Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourses 53.45–54

Floods, Etc.

Oghādisutta — Oghavagga

Setting
Not given — matching this book's own recurring bare structure
Speakers
The Buddha (implied)
Form
One discourse given in full, closing both this vagga and the entire saṃyutta
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★★★ — closes the entire Jhānasaṁyutta (SN 53) at 54 discourses, confirmed by this file's own closing colophon as the ninth saṃyutta of Book V

Why this discourse

This discourse closes not only Vagga 5 (Oghavagga) but the entire Jhānasaṁyutta itself, confirmed by this file's own final closing line: “Jhānasaṁyuttaṁ navamaṁ” (“the Absorption-Saṁyutta is the ninth”) — matching this project's own tracked structure of five vaggas (12+10+12+10+10 = 54 discourses) exactly, and confirming SN 53's own position directly after SN 52 (Anuruddhasaṁyuttaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ, the eighth), already confirmed complete by this project.

Reading guide

The final discourse, confirmed by its own closing words

Confirmed by direct reading, this file's own closing line states plainly that the Jhānasaṁyutta is “the ninth” — a book-level closing marker, ending this saṃyutta's own 54-discourse span (SN 53.1 through SN 53.54) begun at this project's own earlier work on SN 53.1-12.

The five higher fetters and four jhānas, together

Mirroring this discourse's own earlier instances at SN 48.115-124, SN 48.169-178, SN 49.45-54, and SN 50.45-54, this discourse gives the five higher fetters (desire for rebirth in the realm of luminous form, desire for rebirth in the formless realm, conceit, restlessness, ignorance) in full, now developed by the four jhānas themselves — the very subject this entire saṃyutta has explored, brought full circle to close it.

A count that matches cleanly, unlike SN 50's own mid-saṃyutta instance

This project's own explicit comparison: this file's own vagga-level colophon, “Oghavaggo pañcamo” (“the Floods chapter, the fifth”), together with its own saṃyutta-closing line, confirms this is the genuine end of SN 53 — unlike SN 50.45-54's own structurally identical discourse, which this project confirmed by directly listing bilara-data's own directory to carry no closing colophon at all, since five further vaggas followed it there.

Key terms

uddhambhāgiyāni saṁyojanāni — “the higher fetters” — identical to this discourse's own four prior instances at SN 48.115-124, SN 48.169-178, SN 49.45-54, and SN 50.45-54
cattāro jhānā bhāvetabbā — “the four absorptions should be developed” — this saṃyutta's own governing subject, closing its own final discourse by returning to its own opening theme
Yathā maggasaṁyuttaṁ tathā vitthāretabbaṁ — “it should be elaborated just as [in] the Path-Saṁyutta” — this file's own cross-reference, naming SN 45 (Maggasaṁyutta) directly by name rather than only by discourse range
Oghavaggo pañcamo — “the Floods chapter, the fifth” — this file's own vagga-level colophon, matching this project's own count of five vaggas exactly
Jhānasaṁyuttaṁ navamaṁ — “the Absorption-Saṁyutta is the ninth” — this file's own final closing line, ending the entire saṃyutta at 54 discourses and confirming its own position as Book V's own ninth saṃyutta

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment given in the consulted English source: the full closing discourse on the higher fetters and the four jhānas, the closing uddāna, and the saṃyutta's own final closing line. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, there are five higher fetters. What five? Desire for rebirth in the realm of luminous form, desire for rebirth in the formless realm, conceit, restlessness, and ignorance. These are the five higher fetters. The four absorptions should be developed for the direct knowledge, complete understanding, finishing, and giving up of these five higher fetters.

§2What four? It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected. As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption … third absorption … fourth absorption. These four absorptions should be developed for the direct knowledge, complete understanding, finishing, and giving up of these five higher fetters.”

Cross-reference(Tell in full as in the Linked Discourses on the Path at SN 45.171–180.)

UddānaFloods, yokes, grasping, ties, and underlying tendencies, kinds of sensual stimulation, hindrances, aggregates, and fetters high and low.

ClosingThe Linked Discourses on Absorption are the ninth section.

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What does this file's own final closing line confirm?
Correct: A. "Jhānasaṁyuttaṁ navamaṁ" — a book-level closing marker, ending the saṃyutta.
Question 2 of 3
What subject does this closing discourse develop the five higher fetters by, bringing the saṃyutta full circle?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — this saṃyutta's own governing subject closes its own final discourse.
Question 3 of 3
How does this file's own closing colophon compare to SN 50.45-54's own structurally identical discourse?
Correct: A. This project's own explicit comparison, confirmed by direct reading rather than assumed uniform.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0