Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 54.14

With Ānanda (2nd)

Dutiyaānandasutta — Dutiyavagga

Setting
Not given — continuing directly from SN 54.13's own setting
Speakers
The Buddha and Venerable Ānanda
Form
The identical question from SN 54.13, now asked by the Buddha; Ānanda's own deferral; then the compressed answer
Length
<1 minute to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★ — a structural mirror of SN 54.13, reusing this project's own already-tracked questioner-deferral formula from SN 51

Why this discourse

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse reverses SN 54.13's own roles: rather than Ānanda asking the Buddha, the Buddha asks Ānanda the identical question — whether one thing fulfills four things, which fulfill seven, which fulfill two — and Ānanda responds not with an answer but with the classic deferral, “our teachings are rooted in the Buddha,” already tracked by this project four times across SN 51's own Vagga 3. The Buddha then answers his own question, compressed via “…pe…” as a direct cross-reference back to SN 54.13's own full explanation.

Reading guide

A familiar deferral, now met in this saṃyutta

Confirmed by direct comparison, Ānanda's own reply — “our teachings are rooted in the Buddha” — is the identical formula this project has already tracked four times across SN 51.14, 51.28, 51.30, and 51.31, here appearing for the first time in this saṃyutta: a mendicant's own recognition that the fullest answer belongs to the Buddha himself, not a disciple's own restatement.

A compressed answer, pointing back to SN 54.13

Confirmed by direct reading, the Buddha's own answer here is elided via “…pe…” between naming the chain's own first link and its own final line — this discourse assumes SN 54.13's own full step-by-step explanation (breath to satipaṭṭhāna to bojjhaṅga to liberation) rather than repeating it a second time.

Key terms

bhagavaṁmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā — “our teachings are rooted in the Buddha” — the classic deferral formula, already met four times across this project's own SN 51 work
atthānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti — “there is, Ānanda…one thing that…fulfills four things” — the Buddha's own answer to his own question
ānāpānassatisamādhi — “immersion due to mindfulness of breathing” — the chain's own first link, identical to SN 54.13's own
…pe… — the elision marking, standing in for SN 54.13's own full step-by-step explanation, not repeated here
vijjāvimuttiṁ paripūrenti — “fulfill knowledge and freedom” — the chain's own final link, identical to SN 54.13's own closing line

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment given in the consulted English source, which itself preserves the elision back to SN 54.13. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to him: “Ānanda, is there one thing that, when developed and cultivated, fulfills four things; and those four things, when developed and cultivated, fulfill seven things; and those seven things, when developed and cultivated, fulfill two things?” “Our teachings are rooted in the Buddha. …” “There is, Ānanda.

§2And what is that one thing? Immersion due to mindfulness of breathing is one thing that, when developed and cultivated, fulfills the four kinds of mindfulness meditation. And the four kinds of mindfulness meditation, when developed and cultivated, fulfill the seven awakening factors. And the seven awakening factors, when developed and cultivated, fulfill knowledge and freedom. And how is mindfulness of breathing developed and cultivated so as to fulfill the four kinds of mindfulness meditation? … That’s how the seven awakening factors are developed and cultivated so as to fulfill knowledge and freedom.”

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Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
How does this discourse's own structure differ from SN 54.13's own?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading — a structural mirror, with the questioner and answerer switched.
Question 2 of 3
What does Ānanda's own reply, "our teachings are rooted in the Buddha," confirm, per this project's own tracking?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct comparison to this project's own already-tracked occurrences in SN 51.
Question 3 of 3
What does the "…pe…" elision in the Buddha's own answer stand in for?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct comparison — the same chain, with its own full explanation assumed from SN 54.13.
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0