Saṃyutta Nikāya · Discourse 56.43

The Great Scorching

Mahāpariḷāhasutta — Papātavagga

Setting
Not given — continuing directly from SN 56.42's own setting
Speaker
The Buddha describes a hell; a mendicant asks; the Buddha answers
Form
A description of a named hell, then the same "is there something worse?" pattern already met at SN 56.42
Length
1–2 minutes to read
Northern parallel
No individual parallel confirmed by this project's own check
Significance
★★★★ — the third of ten discourses, its own structural echo of SN 56.42 confirmed by direct comparison

Why this discourse

Confirmed by direct reading, this discourse describes a hell called “The Great Scorching,” where every sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and thought is uniformly unlikable, undesirable, and unpleasant — then repeats SN 56.42's own exact question-and-answer pattern, naming the scorching of rebirth, old age, and death as worse still than even this named hell.

Reading guide

The same pattern as SN 56.42, a different image

This project's own direct comparison: this discourse shares its own exact structure with SN 56.42 — a vivid image is presented, a mendicant asks if anything is worse, and the Buddha names the same underlying doctrinal reality (the same choices leading to rebirth, old age, and death) — only the central image changes, from falling to scorching.

Uniform unpleasantness as a defining feature

This project's own reading of the hell's own description: what makes “The Great Scorching” distinctive is not intensity alone but totality — every one of the six senses without exception registers only what is unlikable, with no variation or relief across any sense door.

Key terms

mahāpariḷāho nāma nirayo — “a hell called 'The Great Scorching'” — the named hell giving this discourse its own title
aniṭṭharūpaññeva...akantarūpaññeva...amanāparūpaññeva — “unlikable, not likable; undesirable, not desirable; unpleasant, not pleasant” — the threefold description applied uniformly across all six senses
mahā vata so pariḷāho, sumahā vata so pariḷāho — “that scorching really is mighty, so very mighty” — the mendicant's own reaction, prompting the same question pattern as SN 56.42
jātipariḷāhenapi pariḍayhanti, jarāpariḷāhenapi pariḍayhanti, maraṇapariḷāhenapi pariḍayhanti — “they burn with the scorching of rebirth...old age... and death” — this discourse's own version of SN 56.42's own falling image
tatiyaṁ — “the third” — this discourse's own root text confirming its own position directly, read rather than assumed

The text

Every genuinely translated fragment given in the consulted English source, which itself preserves the elision across the sense-door list and the repeated cliff-formula's own scorching variant. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“Mendicants, there is a hell called ‘The Great Scorching’. There, whatever sight you see with your eye is unlikable, not likable; undesirable, not desirable; unpleasant, not pleasant. Whatever sound you hear … Whatever odor you smell … Whatever flavor you taste … Whatever touch you feel … Whatever idea you know with your mind is unlikable, not likable; undesirable, not desirable; unpleasant, not pleasant.”

§2When he said this, one of the mendicants said to the Buddha, “Sir, that scorching really is mighty, so very mighty. Is there any other scorching more mighty and terrifying than this one?” “There is, mendicant.”

§3“But sir, what is it?” “Mendicants, there are ascetics and brahmins who don’t truly understand about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path. They take pleasure in choices that lead to rebirth … They continue to make such choices … Having made such choices, they burn with the scorching of rebirth, old age, and death, of sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. They’re not freed from rebirth, old age, and death, from sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. They’re not freed from suffering, I say.

§4There are ascetics and brahmins who truly understand about suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path. They don’t take pleasure in choices that lead to rebirth … They stop making such choices … Having stopped making such choices, they don’t burn with the scorching of rebirth, old age, and death, of sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. They’re freed from rebirth, old age, and death, from sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. They’re freed from suffering, I say.

§5That’s why you should practice meditation …”

· · ·

Self-check quiz

3 questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 3
What structural pattern does this discourse share with SN 56.42, per this project's own direct comparison?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct comparison — a shared pattern, different image (scorching rather than falling).
Question 2 of 3
What makes "The Great Scorching" distinctive, per this project's own reading?
Correct: A. This project's own reading of the hell's own uniform, exceptionless unpleasantness.
Question 3 of 3
What position does this discourse occupy in this vagga's own ten-discourse sequence?
Correct: A. Confirmed by direct reading of the root text's own closing marker "Tatiyaṁ" ("third").
Answered 0 of 3 · Correct 0