Therigatha · 13.2

Rohinī

Rohinī — The Book of the Twenties · Poem 2 of 5

Setting
No narrative setting beyond what the verses state; a fragmentary closing attribution names the speaker
Speaker
A father accusing, Rohinī defending at length, then the father's own conversion
Form
Twenty-one verses, mostly four lines, closing on the father's own declaration
Length
under 3 minutes to read
Northern parallel
This reading guide does not assert a specific matching text for this poem in other Buddhist literatures.
Difficulty
★★★★☆ — a sustained, itemized rebuttal across a dozen verses

Why this text

This poem opens with an accusation: Rohinī's father claims ascetics are ‘lazy’ and ‘live on charity’, and asks pointedly why she likes them. Her reply is not a single retort but twelve verses of systematic rebuttal, reframing every accusation in turn — and the poem closes, as Thig 12.1 did two poems into this collection before it, on her father's own conversion, in nearly identical closing words.

Reading guide

An accusation, stated plainly by a respectful father

‘They don't like to work, they're lazy, they live on charity... always on the lookout, greedy for sweets’ opens the poem as a father's direct challenge to his daughter, addressed to her respectfully as ‘bhoti’ even while accusing the ascetics she favors.

A rebuttal, one accusation at a time

Rohinī answers systematically: their ‘laziness’ is ‘the best kind of work’, giving up greed and hate; their reliance on charity means they hoard ‘no goods in storerooms’ and take ‘no gold coins, or gold or silver’ — each verse closing on the same refrain, ‘that's why I like ascetics’.

A father moved to redirect his own devotion

‘It was truly for our benefit that you were born in our family’ marks his turn — not abstract agreement, but a concrete resolve: ‘these ascetics will henceforth receive our religious donation, too’.

A closing formula shared with Thig 12.1, two poems before it

‘I used to be brahmin only by kin, now I genuinely am a brahmin. Master of the three knowledges... a bathed initiate’ closes this poem in language nearly identical to the brahmin's conversion closing Thig 12.1 — a second poem, two books apart, ending on a father-figure's own declaration rather than the nun's.

Key terms

Rohinī — this poem's speaker, whose extended defense of ascetics answers her father's opening accusation point by point.
samaṇa — “ascetics” — the subject of the entire debate this poem records.
paradattūpajīvino — “living on charity” — the father's initial accusation, which Rohinī reframes as freedom from hoarding rather than dependency.
puññakkhetta — “field of merit” — how the father comes to describe the ascetics, once persuaded.
tevijjo... nhātako — “master of the three knowledges... a bathed initiate” — the closing phrase shared almost word for word with the brahmin's conversion in Thig 12.1.

The text

The text in full: the father's accusation, Rohinī's extended defense, his turn toward devotion, and his own closing declaration. Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0, SuttaCentral).

§1“You fell asleep saying ‘ascetics’; you woke up saying ‘ascetics’; you only praise ascetics, madam—surely you’ll become an ascetic. You provide ascetics with abundant food and drink. I ask you now, Rohiṇī: why do you like ascetics? They don’t like to work, they’re lazy, they live on charity; always on the lookout, greedy for sweets—so why do you like ascetics?”

§2“Dad, for a long time now you’ve questioned me about ascetics. I shall extol for you their wisdom, ethics, and vigor. They like to work, they’re not lazy; by giving up greed and hate, they do the best kind of work—that’s why I like ascetics. As for the three roots of evil, by pure deeds they shake them off. They have given up all wickedness—that’s why I like ascetics.

§3Their bodily actions are pure; their actions of speech likewise; their actions of mind are pure—that’s why I like ascetics. Immaculate as a conch-shell, they’re pure inside and out, full of bright qualities—that’s why I like ascetics. They’re learned and memorize the teaching, noble, living righteously, teaching the text and its meaning: that’s why I like ascetics.

§4They’re learned and memorize the teaching, noble, living righteously, unified in mind, and mindful—that’s why I like ascetics. Traveling afar, and mindful, thoughtful in counsel, not restless, they understand the end of suffering—that’s why I like ascetics. When they leave a village, they don’t look back with longing, but proceed without concern—that’s why I like ascetics.

§5They hoard no goods in storerooms, nor in pots or baskets. They seek food prepared by others—that’s why I like ascetics. They don’t receive gold coins, or gold or silver; feeding on whatever comes that day, that’s why I like ascetics. They have gone forth from different families, even different countries, and yet they all love one another—that’s why I like ascetics.”

§6“Dear Rohinī, it was truly for our benefit that you were born in our family! You have faith and such keen respect for the Buddha, his teaching, and the Sangha. For you understand this supreme field of merit. These ascetics will henceforth receive our religious donation, too. For there we will place our sacrifice, and it shall be abundant.”

§7“If you fear suffering, if you don’t like suffering, go for refuge to the Buddha, the unaffected, to his teaching and to the Sangha. Undertake the precepts, that will be good for you.”

§8“I go for refuge to the Buddha, the unaffected, to his teaching and to the Sangha. I undertake the precepts, that will be good for me. I used to be brahmin only by kin, now I genuinely am a brahmin. Master of the three knowledges, I’m a scholar, a knowledge master, a bathed initiate.”

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Self-check quiz

Ten questions. Click an answer to see immediate feedback. No score is recorded — this is for your own checking.

Question 1 of 10
What accusation does Rohinī's father make against ascetics, opening this poem?
Correct: A. His opening challenge, addressed respectfully to his daughter.
Question 2 of 10
How does Rohinī reframe the ascetics' supposed 'laziness'?
Correct: C. The first of twelve systematic reframings.
Question 3 of 10
What does Rohinī say about ascetics and hoarding?
Correct: D. Reframing the charge of dependency as freedom from possessions.
Question 4 of 10
What refrain closes each of Rohinī's twelve verses of defense?
Correct: B. A steady, repeated refrain across her entire rebuttal.
Question 5 of 10
What does the father resolve to do, once persuaded?
Correct: C. A concrete decision, not just abstract agreement.
Question 6 of 10
How does this poem's closing declaration compare to Thig 12.1's?
Correct: A. Two books apart, this poem's ending echoes Puṇṇikā's poem almost word for word.
Question 7 of 10
What does 'puññakkhetta' mean?
Correct: D. Marking his shift from accusation to devotion.
Question 8 of 10
Whose words close this entire poem?
Correct: B. As in Thig 12.1, the poem's final words belong to the male figure who was persuaded.
Question 9 of 10
What position does this poem hold in the Book of the Twenties?
Correct: C. Following Thig 13.1, continuing the Book of the Twenties.
Question 10 of 10
What does 'samaṇa' mean?
Correct: B. The central topic of the father-daughter exchange throughout.
Answered 0 of 10 · Correct 0