Part 102 · 決擇分中得品第三之二 · Complete

Eight Stations of Mastery, and Ten Totalities

Building directly on the first two liberations already examined in Part 101, the eight stations of mastery grant ever-increasing command over the very forms contemplated there, expanding from a single small external object through the four pure colors — and the ten totalities carry this same mastery to its furthest extent, pervading the entire field of experience with a single unified object.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 102 complete Source: Taishō T1605, 大乘阿毘達磨集論卷第七, 決擇分中得品第三之二 Commentary guide: Sthiramati/Jinaputra's 大乘阿毘達磨雜集論 (T1606)
← Part 101 — The Eight Liberations

1. The Eight Stations of Mastery

Chinese Source

勝處者,謂八勝處。前四勝處由二解脫所建立,後四勝處由一解脫所建立。此中解脫是意解所緣,勝處是勝伏所緣,自在轉故。依有情數非有情數說色少多,依淨不淨說色好惡,依人與天說色劣勝,餘如解脫中說。勝伏所緣,故名勝處。

Ru-Yi Translation

The stations of mastery are the eight stations of mastery. The first four are established on the basis of the first two liberations; the latter four are established on the basis of the third liberation alone. Whereas a liberation is simply the mind's own resolute engagement with its object, a station of mastery is the free and mastering command over that same object.

Form is described as few or many according to whether it belongs to sentient beings or not; as attractive or unattractive according to whether it is clean or unclean; and as inferior or superior according to whether it belongs to humans or to the gods — the remainder exactly as already stated for the liberations. It is called a "station of mastery" specifically because it masters and commands its object.

Reading note — after T1606

T1606 lists all eight in sequence, each defined by a specific scope of external form mastered and a specific inner condition of the meditator. The first station: perceiving form internally, one masters a small quantity of external form, whether attractive or unattractive, inferior or superior, attaining accurate perception of it — arising specifically from the first liberation, possessing form and contemplating form. The second station: the very same internal condition, but now mastering a large quantity of external form instead — arising from that same first liberation. The third and fourth stations repeat this same small/large distinction, but now with the internal perception of form already subdued, mastering external form purely as an external object — arising from the second liberation, formless-perceiving within and contemplating external forms.

The remaining four stations all arise from the third liberation, the pure liberation, and are distinguished purely by which single pure color is mastered: the fifth station masters blue, likened to the deep blue of the atasī flower or of cloth dyed a rich indigo at Vārāṇasī; the sixth masters yellow, likened to the kanikāra flower or cloth dyed deep yellow; the seventh masters red, likened to the bandhujīvaka flower or cloth dyed deep red; and the eighth masters white, likened to the pure brightness of the star Venus or of the most brilliantly whitened cloth. In each of these final four, mastery is attained over the color both as it appears innately in the flower and as it appears through dye applied to cloth, together with the fine, clear luster each color casts — mastery, in every case, meaning that the meditator's own command over the object is now unhindered by whatever limitations still constrained the corresponding liberation it was built upon.

2. The Ten Totalities

Chinese Source

遍處者,謂十遍處,所緣遍滿故名遍處。於其遍滿住具足中若定若慧,及彼相應心心所法,是名遍處。何故於遍處建立地等?由此遍處觀所依能依色皆遍滿故,餘隨所應如解脫說。如是遍處能成滿解脫。

Ru-Yi Translation

The totalities are the ten totalities, called this because their object pervades everything without remainder. It is the concentration and wisdom, together with the associated mind and mental factors, fully present within an abiding in that all-pervading object, that constitutes a totality.

Why are earth and the rest established among the totalities? Because these totalities contemplate both the underlying elements and the derived form resting upon them as equally all-pervading — the remainder to be understood exactly as already stated for the liberations. It is precisely these totalities that bring the liberations to their own full completion.

Reading note — after T1606

T1606 names the ten: earth, water, fire, wind, blue, yellow, red, white, the sphere of infinite space, and the sphere of infinite consciousness — each contemplated as pervading the entire field of experience, vast and boundless, without limit or gap. T1606 also explains why the four great elements are specifically included alongside the four pure colors already mastered in the stations: without the underlying elements themselves included as totalities, the meditator would be contemplating only derived color detached from any actual physical basis, unable to genuinely pervade anything at all — it is precisely by extending mastery to the underlying elements together with the derived color resting upon them that the totality actually achieves its all-pervading scope. This three-stage structure, T1606 notes in closing, describes the entire arc of this practice: the liberations first establish the basic cultivation itself, the stations of mastery then generate the skillful means of active command over the object, and the totalities finally bring that same cultivation to its complete fulfillment — the liberations themselves reaching their own final completion only once the totalities that build upon them have been genuinely mastered.

Part 102 Complete

The eight stations of mastery and the ten totalities are now examined. Part 103 turns to non-contention and wish-knowledge — the arhat's own capacity to protect others from ever provoking affliction in their presence, and the ability to know, exactly as wished, whatever one turns one's aspiration toward knowing.

Continue to Part 103 — Non-Contention, and Wish-Knowledge →