Part 106 · 決擇分中得品第三之二 · Complete

The Four Purities

Four attainments the treatise reserves for buddhas and for bodhisattvas of already great spiritual power: mastery over the very basis of one's own rebirth and lifespan, over the transformation of whatever object is encountered, over entering any concentration whatsoever at will, and over the mnemonic gateways that unlock skillful command over the language of every dharma.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 106 complete Source: Taishō T1605, 大乘阿毘達磨集論卷第七, 決擇分中得品第三之二 Commentary guide: Sthiramati/Jinaputra's 大乘阿毘達磨雜集論 (T1606)
← Part 105 — The Six Superknowledges, and the Major and Minor Marks

The Four Purities

Chinese Source

清淨者,謂四清淨。云何依止清淨?謂依止靜慮,於隨所欲依止取住捨具足中若定若慧,及彼相應諸心心所。云何境界清淨?謂依止靜慮,於隨所欲境界變化智具足中若定若慧,餘如前說。云何心清淨?謂依止靜慮,於如所欲三摩地門自在具足中若定若慧,餘如前說。云何智清淨?謂依止靜慮,於隨所欲陀羅尼門任持具足中若定若慧,餘如前說。

Ru-Yi Translation

The purities are the four purities. What is purity of basis? It is, resting on the foundation of dhyāna, the concentration and wisdom fully present within a mastery of taking on, sustaining, and relinquishing one's own basis of rebirth exactly as wished, together with the associated mind and mental factors.

What is purity of object? It is, resting on that same foundation, the concentration and wisdom fully present within a mastery of the knowledge that transforms whatever object is encountered exactly as wished, the remainder exactly as already stated.

What is purity of mind? It is, resting on that same foundation, the concentration and wisdom fully present within a mastery of freely entering any gateway of concentration exactly as wished, the remainder exactly as already stated.

What is purity of wisdom? It is, resting on that same foundation, the concentration and wisdom fully present within a mastery of the mnemonic gateways, held exactly as wished, the remainder exactly as already stated.

Reading note — after T1606

T1606 opens by noting that these four purities, taken in their fullest and most complete form, belong exclusively to the World-Honored One and to bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who have already attained great spiritual power — not to ordinary noble ones more broadly. Purity of basis unfolds in three parts: taking on a new basis of rebirth exactly when and where one wishes, sustaining one's own lifespan for exactly as long as one wishes once that rebirth has occurred, and relinquishing that same lifespan exactly when one wishes to lay it down. Purity of object likewise unfolds in three parts through the very meaning of "transformation" itself: conjuring what did not previously exist into present existence, converting what already exists into some other substance entirely — form transmuted into gold or silver, for instance — and, third, the penetrating knowledge that discerns every distinct kind of object involved in doing so. Purity of mind is the capacity to enter any of countless distinct concentrations, moment by moment, entirely at will, without any of the usual gradual preparation such entry would ordinarily require. And purity of wisdom rests on mastery of the mnemonic gateways: reflecting on any single one of the forty-two foundational syllables is itself sufficient, once genuinely mastered, to unlock skillful command over the distinguishing names and terms belonging to every dharma without exception — a single thread that, once pulled, draws the entire fabric of correct terminology along with it.

Part 106 Complete

The four purities are now examined. Part 107 turns to the ten powers of the Tathāgata — beginning with knowledge of what is and is not possible, and knowledge of the precise workings of karma — the first two of ten distinct forms of omniscient knowledge unique to a buddha.

Continue to Part 107 — The Ten Powers Begin →