Samantabhadra, the Bodhisattva Assembly, and the Lion-Throne
Fascicle five continues "the Wondrous Adornment of the World-Lords" past its thirty-nine classes of world-lord to the bodhisattva assembly itself, first named in fascicle one led by Samantabhadra. Samantabhadra receives his own set of liberation gateways and speaks a verse; two further bodhisattvas from that same original assembly restate the roster around them in the same pattern. Then, from the Buddha's own lion-throne — its jewels, flowers, steps, doors — countless new bodhisattvas emerge, ten named as representative, each in turn singing of the throne, the ground, the bodhi tree, and the Buddha's own powers, before the whole world quakes and every world-lord answers with a final offering.
Samantabhadra Speaks
復次,普賢菩薩摩訶薩,入不思議解脫門方便海,入如來功德海。所謂:有解脫門,名:嚴淨一切佛國土調伏眾生令究竟出離。有解脫門,名:普詣一切如來所修具足功德境界。有解脫門,名:安立一切菩薩地諸大願海。有解脫門,名:普現法界微塵數無量身。有解脫門,名:演說遍一切國土不可思議數差別名。有解脫門,名:一切微塵中悉現無邊諸菩薩神通境界。有解脫門,名:一念中現三世劫成壞事。有解脫門,名:示現一切菩薩諸根海各入自境界。有解脫門,名:能以神通力化現種種身遍無邊法界。有解脫門,名:顯示一切菩薩修行法次第門入一切智廣大方便。
Furthermore, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva entered the ocean of skillful means at the inconceivable liberation gateways, entering the ocean of the Tathāgata's merit. These gateways were as follows: a liberation gateway named adorning and purifying every buddha-land, taming living beings and causing them to go forth from suffering to the very end; a liberation gateway named universally going to the place of every Tathāgata to cultivate the domain of complete and full merit; a liberation gateway named establishing the whole ocean of every great vow across every bodhisattva ground; a liberation gateway named universally manifesting immeasurable bodies as numerous as the fine motes of dust in the Dharma-realm; a liberation gateway named proclaiming, throughout every land, names distinct and inconceivable in number; a liberation gateway named manifesting, within every single mote of dust, the boundless domain of spiritual transmutation of every bodhisattva; a liberation gateway named manifesting, within a single thought, the arising and passing away of the kalpas of the three periods of time; a liberation gateway named revealing the ocean of every bodhisattva's faculties, each entering its own domain; a liberation gateway named being able, through the power of spiritual transmutation, to conjure bodies of every kind pervading the boundless Dharma-realm; and a liberation gateway named revealing the sequential gateway of every bodhisattva's practice of the Dharma, entering the vast, skillful means of omniscience.
爾時,普賢菩薩摩訶薩,以自功德,復承如來威神之力,普觀一切眾會海已,即說頌言:
「佛所莊嚴廣大剎,等於一切微塵數,
清淨佛子悉滿中,雨不思議最妙法。
如於此會見佛坐,一切塵中悉如是,
佛身無去亦無來,所有國土皆明現。
顯示菩薩所修行,無量趣地諸方便,
及說難思真實理,令諸佛子入法界。
出生化佛如塵數,普應群生心所欲,
入深法界方便門,廣大無邊悉開演。
如來名號等世間,十方國土悉充遍,
一切方便無空過,調伏眾生皆離垢。
佛於一切微塵中,示現無邊大神力,
悉坐道場能演說,如佛往昔菩提行。
三世所有廣大劫,佛念念中皆示現,
彼諸成壞一切事,不思議智無不了。
佛子眾會廣無限,欲共測量諸佛地,
諸佛法門無有邊,能悉了知甚為難。
佛如虛空無分別,等真法界無所依,
化現周行靡不至,悉坐道場成正覺。
佛以妙音廣宣暢,一切諸地皆明了,
普現一一眾生前,盡與如來平等法。」
At that time, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva, through his own merit, and further sustained by the Tathāgata's majestic spiritual power, universally beheld the whole ocean of the assembly, and then spoke a verse, saying:
"The vast lands the Buddha has adorned are equal in number to every fine mote of dust, and pure children of the Buddha fill them entirely,
raining down the inconceivable, most wondrous Dharma. Just as in this very assembly the Buddha is seen seated, so it is within every single mote of dust as well;
the Buddha's body neither goes anywhere nor comes from anywhere, and yet every land is made manifest with total clarity.
Revealing the practice cultivated by bodhisattvas, the skillful means of immeasurable grounds approached, and teaching the true principle hard to conceive,
he causes every child of the Buddha to enter the Dharma-realm. Bringing forth conjured buddhas as numerous as motes of dust, responding universally to whatever the multitude of beings desires,
entering the skillful gateway of the profound Dharma-realm, vast and boundless, he opens and expounds it all.
The Tathāgata's names are equal to the whole world, filling every land of the ten directions entirely, and every skillful means is never wasted,
taming living beings so all depart from defilement. The Buddha, within every single mote of dust, reveals boundless, great spiritual power,
sitting entirely at the awakening-site, able to expound just as the Buddha's own conduct of bodhi did in ages past.
Every vast kalpa that exists across the three periods of time, the Buddha manifests entirely within every single thought,
and every matter of their arising and passing away his inconceivable wisdom understands without exception. The assembly of the Buddha's children is vast without limit, wishing together to fathom the ground of every buddha;
yet the Dharma-gateway of every buddha is without any bound, and to understand it entirely is exceedingly difficult.
The Buddha is like empty space, without any discrimination, equal to the true Dharma-realm, relying on nothing, his conjured forms circulating everywhere without exception,
sitting entirely at the awakening-site to accomplish true awakening. The Buddha, with his wondrous voice, broadly proclaims it, and every ground is made clear entirely,
manifesting universally before each and every living being, bestowing entirely the Tathāgata's own equal Dharma."
Where every world-lord's own liberation gateway named a specific domain — light, night, a mountain, an ocean — Samantabhadra's ten gateways range instead across the whole scope of bodhisattva conduct itself: purifying lands, visiting every buddha, manifesting bodies "as numerous as the fine motes of dust in the Dharma-realm," compressing the kalpas of past, present, and future into a single thought. This is fitting for the bodhisattva whose entire vow, already translated on this site in full, is simply to practice and to aspire without limit — his liberation gateways describe not a place he governs but the totality of practice itself.
The Bodhisattva Assembly, First Group
復次,淨德妙光菩薩摩訶薩,得遍往十方菩薩眾會莊嚴道場解脫門;普德最勝燈光照菩薩摩訶薩,得一念中現無盡成正覺門教化成熟不思議眾生界解脫門;普光師子幢菩薩摩訶薩,得修習菩薩福德莊嚴出生一切佛國土解脫門;普寶焰妙光菩薩摩訶薩,得觀察佛神通境界無迷惑解脫門;普音功德海幢菩薩摩訶薩,得於一眾會道場中示現一切佛土莊嚴解脫門;普智光照如來境菩薩摩訶薩,得隨逐如來觀察甚深廣大法界藏解脫門;普覺悅意聲菩薩摩訶薩,得親近承事一切諸佛供養藏解脫門;普清淨無盡福威光菩薩摩訶薩,得出生一切神變廣大加持解脫門;普寶髻華幢菩薩摩訶薩,得普入一切世間行出生菩薩無邊行門解脫門;普相最勝光菩薩摩訶薩,得能於無相法界中出現一切諸佛境界解脫門。
Furthermore, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of Pure Virtue's Wondrous Light attained the liberation gateway of universally going to the awakening-site adorned by the bodhisattva assembly of the ten directions. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Lamp of Universal Virtue's Supreme Light attained the liberation gateway of manifesting, within a single thought, the inexhaustible gateway of accomplishing true awakening, teaching and ripening the inconceivable realm of living beings. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Light's Lion Banner attained the liberation gateway of cultivating the bodhisattva's adornment of merit, bringing forth every buddha-land. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Jeweled Flame's Wondrous Light attained the liberation gateway of observing the Buddha's domain of spiritual transmutation without any confusion. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Voice, Ocean of Merit's Banner, attained the liberation gateway of revealing the adornment of every buddha-land within a single assembly's awakening-site. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva Whose Universal Wisdom-Light Illumines the Tathāgata's Domain attained the liberation gateway of following the Tathāgata to contemplate the profound, vast treasury of the Dharma-realm. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universally Awakened, Delightful Voice attained the liberation gateway of the treasury of offerings made in drawing near to and serving every buddha. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of Universal Purity and Inexhaustible, Majestic Blessed Light attained the liberation gateway of bringing forth the vast empowerment of every spiritual transformation. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Jeweled Topknot's Flower Banner attained the liberation gateway of universally entering every worldly conduct and bringing forth the boundless gateway of bodhisattva conduct. And the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Supreme Light of the Universal Mark attained the liberation gateway of being able to manifest the domain of every buddha within the markless Dharma-realm.
爾時,淨德妙光菩薩摩訶薩,承佛威力,普觀一切菩薩解脫門海已,即說頌言:
「十方所有諸國土,一剎那中悉嚴淨,
以妙音聲轉法輪,普遍世間無與等。
如來境界無邊際,一念法界悉充滿,
一一塵中建道場,悉證菩提起神變。
世尊往昔修諸行,經於百千無量劫,
一切佛剎皆莊嚴,出現無礙如虛空。
佛神通力無限量,充滿無邊一切劫,
假使經於無量劫,念念觀察無疲厭。
汝應觀佛神通境,十方國土皆嚴淨,
一切於此悉現前,念念不同無量種。
觀佛百千無量劫,不得一毛之分限,
如來無礙方便門,此光普照難思剎。
如來往劫在世間,承事無邊諸佛海,
是故一切如川騖,咸來供養世所尊。
如來出現遍十方,一一塵中無量土,
其中境界皆無量,悉住無邊無盡劫。
佛於曩劫為眾生,修習無邊大悲海,
隨諸眾生入生死,普化眾會令清淨。
佛住真如法界藏,無相無形離諸垢,
眾生觀見種種身,一切苦難皆消滅。」
At that time, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of Pure Virtue's Wondrous Light, sustained by the Buddha's majestic power, universally beheld the whole ocean of every bodhisattva's liberation gateway, and then spoke a verse, saying:
"Every land that exists throughout the ten directions, within a single instant, he adorns and purifies entirely,
turning the Dharma-wheel with his wondrous voice, pervading the world universally, unequaled by anything.
The Tathāgata's domain is without any bound, and within a single thought the Dharma-realm is filled entirely;
within every single mote of dust he establishes an awakening-site, realizing bodhi entirely and rousing spiritual transformation.
The World-Honored One, in ages past, cultivated every practice, passing through a hundred thousand immeasurable kalpas,
adorning every buddha-land entirely, appearing unobstructed like empty space itself.
The Buddha's power of spiritual transmutation is without any limit, filling every boundless kalpa entirely;
even were one to pass through immeasurable kalpas, contemplating it in every single thought, one would never grow weary.
You should behold the Buddha's domain of spiritual transmutation: every land of the ten directions he adorns and purifies entirely,
and all of it appears here completely, distinct in every single thought, immeasurable in kind.
Contemplating the Buddha for a hundred thousand immeasurable kalpas, one could not grasp even the measure of a single hair;
the Tathāgata's unobstructed gateway of skillful means, this very light shines universally upon lands hard to conceive.
The Tathāgata, across kalpas in ages past, dwelling in the world, served the whole boundless ocean of every buddha;
and so all beings, like rivers rushing forward, come together to make offerings to the World-Honored One.
The Tathāgata appears throughout the ten directions, and within every single mote of dust are immeasurable lands,
their every domain immeasurable, abiding entirely across boundless, inexhaustible kalpas.
The Buddha, across kalpas in ages past, for the sake of living beings, cultivated the boundless ocean of great compassion,
following living beings into birth-and-death, universally transforming the assembly and causing it to become pure.
The Buddha abides in the treasury of the Dharma-realm, suchness itself, without mark, without form, free of every defilement;
and living beings, beholding his every kind of body, have every calamity and difficulty extinguished entirely."
The Bodhisattva Assembly, Second Group
復次,海月光大明菩薩摩訶薩,得出生菩薩諸地諸波羅蜜教化眾生及嚴淨一切佛國土方便解脫門;雲音海光離垢藏菩薩摩訶薩,得念念中普入法界種種差別處解脫門;智生寶髻菩薩摩訶薩,得不可思議劫於一切眾生前現清淨大功德解脫門;功德自在王淨光菩薩摩訶薩,得普見十方一切菩薩初詣道場時種種莊嚴解脫門;善勇猛蓮華髻菩薩摩訶薩,得隨諸眾生根解海普為顯示一切佛法解脫門;普智雲日幢菩薩摩訶薩,得成就如來智永住無量劫解脫門;大精進金剛𪗇菩薩摩訶薩,得普入一切無邊法印力解脫門;香焰光幢菩薩摩訶薩,得顯示現在一切佛始修菩薩行乃至成就智慧聚解脫門;大明德深美音菩薩摩訶薩,得安住毘盧遮那一切大願海解脫門;大福光智生菩薩摩訶薩,得顯示如來遍法界甚深境界解脫門。
Furthermore, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Great Brightness of the Ocean-Moon's Light attained the liberation gateway of the skillful means that brings forth every bodhisattva ground and pāramitā, teaching living beings and adorning and purifying every buddha-land. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Stainless Treasury of Cloud-Voice, Ocean-Light, attained the liberation gateway of universally entering, within every single thought, every distinct place of the Dharma-realm. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva Born of Wisdom, the Jeweled Topknot, attained the liberation gateway of manifesting, before every living being across inconceivable kalpas, pure and great merit. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Sovereign King of Merit's Pure Light attained the liberation gateway of universally beholding every kind of adornment when every bodhisattva of the ten directions first approaches the awakening-site. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Excellent, Courageous Lotus-Topknot attained the liberation gateway of universally revealing every buddha-dharma according to the ocean of every living being's capacity and understanding. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Wisdom-Cloud's Sun Banner attained the liberation gateway of accomplishing the Tathāgata's wisdom, forever abiding across immeasurable kalpas. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Vajra Navel of Great Diligence attained the liberation gateway of universally entering the power of every boundless Dharma-seal. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Fragrant Flame's Light-Banner attained the liberation gateway of revealing how every present buddha first cultivated the bodhisattva practice, down to accomplishing the mass of wisdom. The Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Great, Bright Virtue's Profound and Beautiful Voice attained the liberation gateway of abiding in the whole ocean of Vairocana's every great vow. And the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva Born of Wisdom, Great Blessed Light, attained the liberation gateway of revealing the Tathāgata's profound domain pervading the Dharma-realm.
爾時,海月光大明菩薩摩訶薩,承佛威力,普觀一切菩薩眾莊嚴海已,即說頌言:
「諸波羅蜜及諸地,廣大難思悉圓滿,
無量眾生盡調伏,一切佛土皆嚴淨。
如佛教化眾生界,十方國土皆充滿,
一念心中轉法輪,普應群情無不遍。
佛於無量廣大劫,普現一切眾生前,
如其往昔廣修治,示彼所行清淨處。
我覩十方無有餘,亦見諸佛現神通,
悉坐道場成正覺,眾會聞法共圍遶。
廣大光明佛法身,能以方便現世間,
普隨眾生心所樂,悉稱其根而雨法。
真如平等無相身,離垢光明淨法身,
智慧寂靜身無量,普應十方而演法。
法王諸力皆清淨,智慧如空無有邊,
悉為開示無遺隱,普使眾生同悟入。
如佛往昔所修治,乃至成於一切智,
今放光明遍法界,於中顯現悉明了。
佛以本願現神通,一切十方無不照,
如佛往昔修治行,光明網中皆演說。
十方境界無有盡,無等無邊各差別,
佛無礙力發大光,一切國土皆明顯。」
At that time, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Great Brightness of the Ocean-Moon's Light, sustained by the Buddha's majestic power, universally beheld the whole ocean of the bodhisattva assembly's adornment, and then spoke a verse, saying:
"Every pāramitā and every ground, vast and hard to conceive, is entirely fulfilled; immeasurable living beings are tamed entirely,
and every buddha-land is adorned and purified entirely. Just as the Buddha teaches and transforms the realm of living beings, every land of the ten directions is filled entirely,
and within a single thought he turns the Dharma-wheel, responding universally to every disposition without exception.
The Buddha, across immeasurable, vast kalpas, manifests universally before every living being, just as he broadly cultivated in ages past,
showing them the pure place of his own conduct. I behold the ten directions entirely, without exception, and see also every buddha manifesting spiritual transmutation,
sitting entirely at the awakening-site to accomplish true awakening, the assembly gathering around, hearing the Dharma together.
The Buddha's Dharma-body, vast and bright, is able through skillful means to appear in the world, following universally what living beings' minds delight in,
raining down the Dharma entirely suited to their capacity. The body of suchness, equal and without mark, the pure Dharma-body of light free of defilement,
the immeasurable body of tranquil wisdom — he responds universally to the ten directions to expound the Dharma.
Every power of the Dharma-King is entirely pure, his wisdom like space, without any bound, revealing it all entirely, hiding nothing,
universally causing living beings to awaken and enter it together. Just as the Buddha cultivated in ages past, even to accomplishing omniscience,
now he emits light pervading the Dharma-realm entirely, and within it everything is revealed with total clarity.
The Buddha, through his fundamental vow, manifests spiritual transmutation, and there is nowhere in the ten directions it fails to illumine;
just as the Buddha cultivated his conduct in ages past, within the net of light he expounds it all entirely.
The domains of the ten directions are without end, unequaled, boundless, each distinct;
the Buddha's unobstructed power emits great light, and every land is made manifest with total clarity."
These two groups, together with Samantabhadra himself, account for all twenty of the bodhisattvas fascicle one named at the very start of the sūtra — a handful of names carry variant spellings between the two lists (清淨無盡福光 here gains a 威, "majestic"; 光明相 becomes 相最勝光), the kind of small transcription drift already seen throughout this fascicle's restatement of the world-lords. Unlike those thirty-nine classes, whose verses named which world-lord had realized which line, these two hymns praise the Buddha in a single unbroken voice with no individual attribution at all — fitting, perhaps, for an assembly whose founding vow, Samantabhadra's own, was never about any one practitioner's separate share of realization.
New Bodhisattvas Emerge from the Lion-Throne
爾時,如來師子之座,眾寶、妙華、輪臺、基陛,及諸戶牖,如是一切莊嚴具中,一一各出佛剎微塵數菩薩摩訶薩,其名曰:海慧自在神通王菩薩摩訶薩、雷音普震菩薩摩訶薩、眾寶光明髻菩薩摩訶薩、大智日勇猛慧菩薩摩訶薩、不思議功德寶智印菩薩摩訶薩、百目蓮華髻菩薩摩訶薩、金焰圓滿光菩薩摩訶薩、法界普音菩薩摩訶薩、雲音淨月菩薩摩訶薩、善勇猛光明幢菩薩摩訶薩……。如是等而為上首,有眾多佛剎微塵數同時出現。此諸菩薩,各興種種供養雲,所謂:一切摩尼寶華雲、一切蓮華妙香雲、一切寶圓滿光雲、無邊境界香焰雲、日藏摩尼輪光明雲、一切悅意樂音雲、無邊色相一切寶燈光焰雲、眾寶樹枝華果雲、無盡寶清淨光明摩尼王雲、一切莊嚴具摩尼王雲……。如是等諸供養雲,有佛世界微塵數。彼諸菩薩,一一皆興如是供養雲,雨於一切道場眾海,相續不絕。現是雲已,右遶世尊,經無量百千匝,隨其方面,去佛不遠,化作無量種種寶蓮華師子之座;各於其上,結跏趺坐。是諸菩薩所行清淨廣大如海,得智慧光照普門法,隨順諸佛,所行無礙;能入一切辯才法海,得不思議解脫法門,住於如來普門之地;已得一切陀羅尼門,悉能容受一切法海,善住三世平等智地;已得深信,廣大喜樂,無邊福聚,極善清淨;虛空法界靡不觀察,十方世界一切國土,所有佛興,咸勤供養。
At that time, from the Tathāgata's lion-throne — from every jewel, every wondrous flower, the wheel and turret, the base and steps, and every door and window, from each and every one of these adornments — emerged bodhisattva-mahāsattvas as numerous as the fine motes of dust in a buddha-land, named as follows: the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva Sovereign King of Ocean-Wisdom's Spiritual Transmutation, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Thunder-Voice Shaking Everywhere, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of Every Jewel's Light-Topknot, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Great Wisdom-Sun's Valiant Wisdom, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of Inconceivable Merit's Jeweled Wisdom-Seal, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Hundred-Eyed Lotus Topknot, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Golden Flame's Perfect, Full Light, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Dharma-Realm's Universal Voice, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Cloud-Voice's Pure Moon, and the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Excellent, Valiant Light-Banner — bodhisattvas such as these, and more, as their foremost, a great multitude as numerous as the fine motes of dust in a buddha-land appearing all at once. Each of these bodhisattvas raised up every kind of cloud of offering, namely: a cloud of every maṇi-jeweled flower, a cloud of every lotus's wondrous fragrance, a cloud of every jewel's full light, a cloud of fragrant flame from boundless domains, a cloud of the sun-treasury maṇi-wheel's light, a cloud of every delightful, joyful sound, a cloud of the flame-light of every lamp of boundless forms and every jewel, a cloud of the branches, flowers, and fruit of every jeweled tree, a cloud of the sovereign maṇi of inexhaustible, pure jeweled light, and a cloud of the sovereign maṇi of every ornament of adornment — clouds of offering such as these, and more, as numerous as the fine motes of dust in a buddha-world-system. Every one of these bodhisattvas raised up clouds of offering such as these, raining them down upon the ocean of the assembly at the Tathāgata's awakening-site, one after another without end. Having manifested these clouds, they circled the World-Honored One to the right, passing around him immeasurable hundreds of thousands of times, and then, according to their own direction, not far from the Buddha, conjured immeasurable kinds of jeweled lotus lion-thrones, and each sat cross-legged upon his own. The conduct of these bodhisattvas was pure and vast as the ocean; they had attained the light of wisdom that illumines the universal gate of the Dharma, following every buddha, their conduct unobstructed; they were able to enter the ocean of the Dharma of eloquence in every gateway; they had attained the inconceivable Dharma-gateway of liberation, abiding in the Tathāgata's own ground of the universal gate; they had already attained every dhāraṇī-gateway, able to hold the whole ocean of every dharma entirely; they well abided in the wisdom-ground of equality across the three periods of time; they had attained profound faith, vast joy and delight, boundless accumulation of blessing, utterly and excellently pure; they observed the whole realm of space and the Dharma-realm without exception, and wherever any buddha appeared in any land of the ten directions, they diligently made offerings.
爾時,海慧自在神通王菩薩摩訶薩,承佛威力,普觀一切道場眾海,即說頌言:
「諸佛所悟悉已知,如空無礙皆明照,
光遍十方無量土,處於眾會普嚴潔。
如來功德不可量,十方法界悉充滿,
普坐一切樹王下,諸大自在共雲集。
佛有如是神通力,一念現於無盡相,
如來境界無有邊,各隨解脫能觀見。
如來往昔經劫海,在於諸有勤修行,
種種方便化眾生,令彼受行諸佛法。
毘盧遮那具嚴好,坐蓮華藏師子座,
一切眾會皆清淨,寂然而住同瞻仰。
摩尼寶藏放光明,普發無邊香焰雲,
無量華纓共垂布,如是座上如來坐。
種種嚴飾吉祥門,恒放燈光寶焰雲,
廣大熾然無不照,牟尼處上增嚴好。
種種摩尼綺麗窓,妙寶蓮華所垂飾,
恒出妙音聞者悅,佛坐其上特明顯。
寶輪承座半月形,金剛為臺色焰明,
持髻菩薩常圍遶,佛在其中最光耀。
種種變化滿十方,演說如來廣大願,
一切影像於中現,如是座上佛安坐。」
At that time, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva Sovereign King of Ocean-Wisdom's Spiritual Transmutation, sustained by the Buddha's majestic power, universally beheld the whole ocean of the assembly at the awakening-site, and then spoke a verse, saying:
"Everything every buddha has awakened to, he understands entirely, illumining it all with total clarity, unobstructed like space itself;
his light pervades every immeasurable land of the ten directions, and, dwelling amid the assembly, everything is universally adorned and pure.
The Tathāgata's merit cannot be measured, filling the Dharma-realm of the ten directions entirely;
he sits universally beneath every royal tree, and every great, sovereign being gathers together like clouds.
The Buddha possesses such power of spiritual transmutation, manifesting inexhaustible forms within a single thought;
the Tathāgata's domain is without any bound, and each being, according to their own liberation, is able to behold it.
The Tathāgata, in ages past, passed through an ocean of kalpas, diligently practicing amid every state of existence,
transforming living beings through every kind of skillful means, causing them to accept and practice the Dharma of every buddha.
Vairocana, fully adorned and excellent, sits upon the lion-throne of the lotus-treasury,
and the whole assembly is entirely pure, dwelling in stillness, gazing up at him together.
The treasury of maṇi jewels emits light, universally sending forth clouds of boundless fragrant flame,
and immeasurable flower-wreaths hang draped together — upon such a throne the Tathāgata sits.
Every kind of auspicious, adorning gate forever emits clouds of lamp-light and jeweled flame, vast and blazing, illumining everything without exception,
and the Sage, dwelling above it, increases in adornment and excellence.
Every kind of maṇi forms beautiful, ornate windows, adorned with wondrous jeweled lotus flowers hanging down,
forever uttering a wondrous sound that delights all who hear it, and the Buddha, seated above it, is especially manifest with clarity.
A jeweled wheel upholds the throne in the shape of a half-moon, its dais formed of vajra, its color blazing bright,
and bodhisattvas bearing topknots forever encircle it, the Buddha, dwelling in their midst, shining most radiantly.
Transformations of every kind fill the ten directions, expounding the Tathāgata's vast vow,
and every reflected image appears within it — upon such a throne the Buddha sits at ease."
爾時,雷音普震菩薩摩訶薩,承佛威力,普觀一切道場眾海,即說頌言:
「世尊往集菩提行,供養十方無量佛,
善逝威力所加持,如來座中無不覩。
香焰摩尼如意王,填飾妙華師子座,
種種莊嚴皆影現,一切眾會悉明矚。
佛座普現莊嚴相,念念色類各差別,
隨諸眾生解不同,各見佛坐於其上。
寶枝垂布蓮華網,華開踊現諸菩薩,
各出微妙悅意聲,稱讚如來坐於座。
佛功德量如虛空,一切莊嚴從此生,
一一地中嚴飾事,一切眾生不能了。
金剛為地無能壞,廣博清淨極夷坦,
摩尼為網垂布空,菩提樹下皆周遍。
其地無邊色相殊,真金為末布其中,
普散名華及眾寶,悉以光瑩如來座。
地神歡喜而踊躍,剎那示現無有盡,
普興一切莊嚴雲,恒在佛前瞻仰住。
寶燈廣大極熾然,香焰流光無斷絕,
隨時示現各差別,地神以此為供養。
十方一切剎土中,彼地所有諸莊嚴,
今此道場無不現,以佛威神故能爾。」
At that time, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of the Universal Thunder-Voice Shaking Everywhere, sustained by the Buddha's majestic power, universally beheld the whole ocean of the assembly at the awakening-site, and then spoke a verse, saying:
"The World-Honored One, in the past, gathered the conduct of bodhi, making offerings to immeasurable buddhas of the ten directions;
through the empowerment of the Well-Gone One's majestic power, there is nothing not seen within the Tathāgata's very throne.
The wish-fulfilling king of fragrant-flame maṇi fills and adorns the wondrous lion-throne of flowers,
and every kind of adornment is reflected within it, beheld with total clarity by the whole assembly.
The Buddha's throne universally manifests every adorning mark, its forms and kinds each distinct in every single thought,
and, according to each living being's own understanding, each beholds the Buddha seated upon it differently.
Jeweled branches hang draped in nets of lotus flowers, and as the flowers open, bodhisattvas leap forth and appear,
each uttering a subtle, delightful voice, praising the Tathāgata seated upon the throne.
The measure of the Buddha's merit is like empty space, and every adornment arises from it;
the adorning work within every single ground, not one living being is able to fathom.
Vajra forms the ground, indestructible, vast, pure, and utterly level;
nets of maṇi hang draped through space, pervading the whole area beneath the bodhi tree.
That ground, boundless, is distinct in every color and form, strewn with the dust of true gold,
universally scattered with renowned flowers and every jewel, illuminating and gracing the Tathāgata's throne entirely with light.
The earth-spirits, joyful, leap up in delight, manifesting inexhaustibly within every instant,
universally raising every cloud of adornment, forever dwelling before the Buddha, gazing up at him.
Jeweled lamps, vast and utterly blazing, their fragrant flame flowing with light without interruption, manifest distinctly according to the moment —
the earth-spirits offer this as their very offering. Every adornment possessed by the ground of every land throughout the ten directions
is manifest entirely within this very awakening-site — it is thus through the Buddha's own majestic, spiritual power."
爾時,眾寶光明髻菩薩摩訶薩,承佛威力,普觀一切道場眾海,即說頌言:
「世尊往昔修行時,見諸佛土皆圓滿,
如是所見地無盡,此道場中皆顯現。
世尊廣大神通力,舒光普雨摩尼寶,
如是寶藏散道場,其地周迴悉嚴麗。
如來福德神通力,摩尼妙寶普莊嚴,
其地及以菩提樹,遞發光音而演說。
寶燈無量從空雨,寶王間錯為嚴飾,
悉吐微妙演法音,如是地神之所現。
寶地普現妙光雲,寶炬焰明如電發,
寶網遐張覆其上,寶枝雜布為嚴好。
汝等普觀於此地,種種妙寶所莊嚴,
顯示眾生諸業海,令彼了知真法性。
普遍十方一切佛,所有圓滿菩提樹,
莫不皆現道場中,演說如來清淨法。
隨諸眾生心所樂,其地普出妙音聲,
如佛座上所應演,一一法門咸具說。
其地恒出妙香光,光中普演清淨音,
若有眾生堪受法,悉使得聞煩惱滅。
一一莊嚴悉圓滿,假使億劫無能說,
如來神力靡不周,是故其地皆嚴淨。」
At that time, the Bodhisattva-Mahāsattva of Every Jewel's Light-Topknot, sustained by the Buddha's majestic power, universally beheld the whole ocean of the assembly at the awakening-site, and then spoke a verse, saying:
"When the World-Honored One practiced in ages past, he beheld every buddha-land entirely perfect;
the very ground he thus beheld, without end, is manifest entirely within this awakening-site.
The World-Honored One's vast power of spiritual transmutation unfurls light, raining down maṇi jewels universally;
such a treasury of jewels scatters across the awakening-site, and the ground all around is adorned and resplendent entirely.
The Tathāgata's power of merit and spiritual transmutation adorns everything universally with wondrous maṇi;
that ground and the bodhi tree alike, in turn, emit light and voice to expound the Dharma.
Immeasurable jeweled lamps rain down from the sky, sovereign jewels interspersed as adornment,
all uttering a subtle voice to expound the Dharma — this the earth-spirits manifest.
The jeweled ground universally manifests clouds of wondrous light, jeweled torches blazing bright like flashing lightning,
nets of jewels stretched far to cover it above, jeweled branches scattered about for its adornment and excellence.
You should all universally behold this ground, adorned by every kind of wondrous jewel,
revealing the ocean of every living being's karma, causing them to understand the true nature of the Dharma.
Universally, throughout the ten directions, every buddha's own perfect bodhi tree
is manifest entirely within this awakening-site, expounding the Tathāgata's pure Dharma.
According to what the minds of living beings delight in, this ground universally utters a wondrous voice,
expounding, just as it should be expounded upon the Buddha's own throne, every single Dharma-gateway in full.
This ground forever emits wondrous, fragrant light, and within that light a pure voice is universally proclaimed;
if there is any living being fit to receive the Dharma, it causes them all to hear it and have their affliction extinguished.
Every single adornment is entirely perfect, and even across a hundred million kalpas it could not be fully told;
the Tathāgata's spiritual power pervades everything without exception, and so this ground is adorned and pure entirely."
Ten more bodhisattva-mahāsattvas emerge here — not from any prior assembly, but from the Buddha's own throne itself: its jewels, its flowers, its wheel-turret, its very doors and windows each give birth to bodhisattvas as numerous as the fine motes of dust in a buddha-land. Fazang's exegetical tradition would read this as a particularly literal instance of 事事無礙, phenomenon interpenetrating phenomenon without obstruction: the throne is not decorated with symbols of awakened beings, it is itself generative of them. The first three of their hymns, translated above, praise the throne, the ground beneath it, and the jeweled adornments in turn; the remaining hymns from this same assembly, together with the fascicle's closing earthquake and the world-lords' answering offerings, continue in the same spirit.
Part 10 Complete
This closes Part 10: Samantabhadra's own liberation gateways and verse, two further groups restating the bodhisattva assembly first named in fascicle one, and the first three of ten new bodhisattva-mahāsattvas who emerge from the Buddha's lion-throne itself, singing of the throne, the ground, and its jeweled adornments. Part 11 continues with the remaining seven bodhisattvas from the throne — their hymns turning to the bodhi tree, the Buddha's palace, his very powers and knowledges, the six pāramitās, and the ten bodhisattva grounds — before the whole world quakes and fascicle five closes with a final offering from every world-lord.