Part 1131 of the collection · Fascicle 71 of 80 · 入法界品第三十九之十二 · T279

Two Motes of Dust of Eons

After a fascicle of oceans and pores, Good-Wealth's plain question about time finally gets a plain answer — a number, and a place that is still there. Then she closes her whole account in ten stanzas that leave the cosmology behind.

Translator: Ru-Yi Meditation Center Status: Part 1131 — the number, and her verse Source: Taishō T279 (Śikṣānanda, Tang, 695–699 CE)

The Number, at Last

Part 1127 opened with Good-Wealth's question and an address instead of an answer. Thirty clauses and a whole cosmology later, the number finally arrives.

Chinese Source

「善男子!汝問我言:『汝發心來,其已久如?』善男子!我於往昔,過二佛剎微塵數劫,如上所說,於清淨光金莊嚴世界中,為菩提樹神,聞不退轉法界音如來說法,發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心;於二佛剎微塵數劫中修菩薩行,然後乃生此娑婆世界賢劫之中。

Ru-Yi Translation

"Good son, you asked me: 'How long is it since you gave rise to the mind of awakening?' Good son, it was in ages past, more than two fine motes of dust of buddha-lands' worth of eons ago, as I have said above, in the world Adorned with Pure Light and Gold, that I, as a bodhi-tree spirit, heard the Tathāgata The Sound of the Dharma-Realm That Never Turns Back teach the dharma, and gave rise to the mind of anuttara-samyak-sambodhi; and for two fine motes of dust of buddha-lands' worth of eons I cultivated the bodhisattva practices, and only then was I born into this Fortunate Eon of this Sahā world.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

過二佛剎微塵數劫 — more than two fine motes of dust of buddha-lands' worth of eons. The phrase occurs twice in one sentence, once for how long ago she set out and once for how long she then practised before arriving here. It is worth noticing what kind of number this is. It is enormous, but it is a number — not 不可說不可說, ineffably ineffable, the measure reserved for the oceans of dharma-realms in Parts 1129 and 1130. Asked how long since she began, she gives the largest figure this fascicle has used that can still, in principle, be counted.

賢劫 — the Fortunate Eon, the name of the present cosmic age in which this world now stands, home to a fixed roster of a thousand buddhas of whom only a few have yet appeared. Her arrival here is dated not to a year but to an eon-name any reader of this literature would recognise, the same one the next paragraph will use to place Śākyamuni among his predecessors.

Still There Today

She names the buddhas of this present age, extends the same pattern to every world there is, and then adds the detail Good-Wealth did not ask for — that her first world has not gone anywhere.

Chinese Source

從迦羅鳩孫馱佛至釋迦牟尼佛,及此劫中未來所有一切諸佛,我皆如是親近供養。如於此世界賢劫之中,供養未來一切諸佛;一切世界一切劫中,所有未來一切諸佛,悉亦如是親近供養。善男子!彼清淨光金莊嚴世界,今猶現在,諸佛出現相續不斷。汝當一心修此菩薩大勇猛門。」

Ru-Yi Translation

From the Buddha Krakucchanda to the Buddha Śākyamuni, and every buddha yet to come within this eon — all of them I have drawn near to and made offerings to in just this way. And just as I make offerings to every future buddha within this Fortunate Eon of this world, so too, in every world and every eon, to every future buddha there will ever be, I will draw near to and make offerings to them all in just this same way. Good son, that world Adorned with Pure Light and Gold still exists at this very moment, and buddhas continue to appear there without a break. You should single-mindedly cultivate this bodhisattva gate of great valour."

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

彼清淨光金莊嚴世界,今猶現在,諸佛出現相續不斷 — that world Adorned with Pure Light and Gold still exists at this very moment, and buddhas continue to appear there without a break. This is not a claim the sūtra needed to make; the whole autobiography could have ended one sentence earlier. She adds it anyway, and what it does is take the place where her story began — the world with the broken statue's more famous cousin, ten world-oceans east of here — out of the past tense. It is not a setting she once occupied. It is a place still happening, elsewhere, now, while she stands here telling Good-Wealth about it.

汝當一心修此菩薩大勇猛門 — you should single-mindedly cultivate this bodhisattva gate of great valour. Her entire prose account closes on an imperative aimed at Good-Wealth, not a further fact about herself. Everything from Part 1120 onward — the nineteen minds, the thirty-seven diagnoses, the thirty-two-fold sentence, the similes, the ten treasuries, two motes of dust of eons of buddhas — collapses into six characters of instruction: do this yourself.

Her Own Verse

Then, unprompted, she puts the whole account into ten stanzas of her own — and the cosmology disappears. What is left is a list of who she has tried to help.

Chinese Source

爾時,寂靜音海主夜神,欲重宣此解脫義,為善財童子而說頌言:

「善財聽我說,清淨解脫門,
聞已生歡喜,勤修令究竟。

我昔於劫海,生大信樂心,
清淨如虛空,常觀一切智。

我於三世佛,皆生信樂心;
并及其眾會,悉願常親近。

我昔曾見佛,為眾生供養,
得聞清淨法,其心大歡喜。

常尊重父母,恭敬而供養;
如是無休懈,入此解脫門。

Ru-Yi Translation

At that time, the night-spirit Ocean of Tranquil Sound, wishing to proclaim the meaning of this liberation once more, spoke these verses for Good-Wealth:

"Good-Wealth, listen as I speak
of a pure liberation-gate;
having heard it, give rise to joy,
and practise diligently until it is complete.

In the past, through an ocean of eons,
I gave rise to a mind of great faith and delight,
pure as empty space,
constantly contemplating all-knowing wisdom.

Toward the buddhas of the three times
I gave rise to a mind of faith and delight in every one;
and toward their assemblies as well,
I vowed always to draw near.

In the past I once saw a buddha
make offerings for the sake of beings;
gaining to hear the pure dharma,
my mind gave rise to great joy.

I constantly honoured father and mother,
reverently making offerings to them;
and so, without ever resting,
I entered this liberation-gate.

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

常尊重父母,恭敬而供養 — I constantly honoured father and mother, reverently making offerings to them. Set among stanzas about oceans of eons and the buddhas of the three times, this line is startlingly domestic, and it is worth reading beside Part 1121, where this same night-spirit taught beings 戀著父母, clinging in love to their parents, to widen that love until it reached every buddha's assembly. What she prescribes to others as a fault to be worked past, she reports of herself as a practice she never stopped — honouring her own parents was, for her, not the attachment to be outgrown but part of how she entered the gate.

我昔曾見佛,為眾生供養 — in the past I once saw a buddha make offerings for the sake of beings. The line is easy to misread as her making an offering to a buddha, which is the shape every other clause in this fascicle takes. Read plainly it says the opposite: a buddha making offerings, on behalf of beings. It is one of the few moments in the whole account where the direction of giving runs from a buddha outward rather than from her upward.

The Poor, the Frightened, the Sick

The verse turns from her own faith to the people she has actually helped, and the list of their troubles is the plainest catalogue of suffering in this fascicle.

Chinese Source

老病貧窮人,諸根不具足;
一切皆愍濟,令其得安隱。

水火及王賊,海中諸恐怖;
我昔修諸行,為救彼眾生。

煩惱恒熾然,業障所纏覆,
墮於諸險道,我救彼眾生。

一切諸惡趣,無量楚毒苦,
生老病死等,我當悉除滅。

願盡未來劫,普為諸群生,
滅除生死苦,得佛究竟樂。

Ru-Yi Translation

The old, the sick, the poor,
those whose faculties are not complete —
all of them I pitied and rescued,
so that they might find safety and ease.

Water and fire, kings and thieves,
every terror upon the sea —
in the past I cultivated every practice
so as to save those beings from them.

Where afflictions constantly blazed,
wrapped and covered by the hindrance of deeds,
where beings fell into perilous paths,
I rescued those beings.

From every evil destiny,
from measureless bitter and cruel suffering,
from birth, ageing, sickness and death and all such things,
I resolved to remove them entirely.

I vow, to the very end of future eons,
to work universally for the whole host of beings,
to extinguish the suffering of birth-and-death,
and bring them to a buddha's ultimate ease."

Reading note — Ru-Yi Meditation Center

水火及王賊 — water and fire, kings and thieves. The same four plain catastrophes appeared in fascicle seventy, Part 1103, in the verse Samantabhadra's own devotee sang about him: 滅除水火賊,王等一切怖, doing away with every fear — of water, of fire, of thieves, of kings. There the fears belonged to a list of what a bodhisattva's body dissolves on sight. Here they belong to a night-spirit's own account of what she has actually spent her practice doing. The grand vision and the flood-and-tax-collector version of danger keep turning out to be the same list.

老病貧窮人,諸根不具足 — the old, the sick, the poor, those whose faculties are not complete. This is the exact population Part 1121 catalogued by what they clung to and what teaching would cure it. The verse strips away the diagnostic frame entirely. There is no 若見眾生 here, no analysis of attachment. There is only 愍濟, pity and rescue, and a wish that they be safe. Ten stanzas after a fascicle of the most elaborate cosmology in the sūtra, her own summary of the whole matter turns out to be the plainest sentence in it: old, sick, poor, incomplete people; I felt pity; I helped.

Part 1131 Complete

This continues chapter thirty-nine, 入法界品, in fascicle seventy-one. Part 1132 closes her whole teaching with the humility formula and names the next teacher — a night-spirit guarding every city — before Good-Wealth answers her in a verse of his own.