A Body With No Measurable Size
The confession of what she does not know closes her account, and the next teacher is named — a night-spirit who guards every city. Then, for the first time in a long while, it is Good-Wealth's turn to sing, and what he praises is not what she said but what she looks like.
One Gate Known, and the Next Teacher
The formula every teacher in this chapter uses to close — one thing known, everything else deferred — and then the name of the thirty-seventh good friend.
「善男子!我唯知此念念生廣大喜莊嚴解脫。如諸菩薩摩訶薩,深入一切法界海,悉知一切諸劫數,普見一切剎成壞;而我云何能知能說彼功德行?
"Good son, I know only this liberation of Bringing Forth Vast Joy and Adornment in Thought After Thought. But the bodhisattva-mahāsattvas enter deeply into every ocean of the dharma-realm, know fully the number of every eon, and see universally the forming and falling apart of every land; how, then, could I know or speak of their meritorious practice?
「善男子!此菩提場如來會中,有主夜神,名:守護一切城增長威力。汝詣彼問:菩薩云何學菩薩行、修菩薩道?」
"Good son, in this very assembly at the awakening-site there is a night-spirit named Guardian of Every City, Increasing in Might. You should go to her and ask: how does a bodhisattva learn the bodhisattva practices, and cultivate the bodhisattva path?"
我唯知此念念生廣大喜莊嚴解脫 — I know only this liberation of Bringing Forth Vast Joy and Adornment in Thought After Thought. The gate's name is given here in a slightly shorter form than the one Part 1120 first used, 念念出生廣大喜莊嚴, dropping the 出 from 出生. Across a fascicle where names have shifted spelling more than once without comment — 毘盧遮那藏 against 毘盧遮那, the wheel-turning king's two names — this is one more small variation the sūtra lets stand.
此菩提場如來會中,有主夜神 — in this very assembly at the awakening-site there is a night-spirit. The fifth night-spirit in a row is named, and for the fifth time the distance to her is nothing at all. She is not down the road or in the same gathering; she is in this very assembly, at this very place. The pilgrimage has now fully stopped moving between teachers and started moving between people who were already standing next to each other.
Good-Wealth Sings
Before he leaves, he does what she did for him in fascicle seventy — praises her in verse. But where her praise of Samantabhadra catalogued what came out of his body, his verse is about a body that cannot be measured at all.
爾時,善財童子一心觀察寂靜音海主夜神身,而說頌言:
「我因善友教,來詣天神所,
見神處寶座,身量無有邊。
非是著色相,計有於諸法,
劣智淺識人,能知尊境界。
世間天及人,無量劫觀察,
亦不能測度,色相無邊故。
遠離於五蘊,亦不住於處,
永斷世間疑,顯現自在力。
不取內外法,無動無所礙,
清淨智慧眼,見佛神通力。
At that time, Good-Wealth, contemplating with a single mind the body of the night-spirit Ocean of Tranquil Sound, spoke in verse, saying:
"By the teaching of a good friend,
I have come to where this heavenly spirit is;
I see the spirit seated on a jewelled throne,
her body's measure without any bound.
It is not that she clings to the marks of form,
reckoning that dharmas truly exist;
no one of dull wisdom and shallow understanding
could ever know the honoured one's domain.
The gods and humans of this world,
though they contemplate for measureless eons,
still cannot fathom it,
because the marks of form are without bound.
Far removed from the five aggregates,
and abiding nowhere at all,
she has forever cut off the world's own doubt,
and manifests her power of sovereign freedom.
She grasps at no dharma within or without,
unmoving and unobstructed;
with the pure eye of wisdom
she sees a buddha's own spiritual power.
身量無有邊 — her body's measure without any bound. This is the line the rest of the stanza exists to defend. Good-Wealth immediately forestalls the obvious misreading: 非是著色相,計有於諸法, it is not that she clings to the marks of form, reckoning that dharmas truly exist. He is not describing a very large body. He is describing something that has stopped being the kind of thing a size applies to, and he says so before anyone can mistake the compliment for a measurement.
遠離於五蘊,亦不住於處 — far removed from the five aggregates, and abiding nowhere at all. Compare this to how this same night-spirit has been described throughout the fascicle — seated on a lotus, wearing every excellent mark, sending light from her brows. The verse does not contradict any of that. It simply adds that none of it is where she actually is. A night-spirit with a jewelled throne and a body beyond measure is, by the same stanza, removed from the aggregates and situated nowhere — and the sūtra sees no tension in holding both at once.
The World Is Like a Dream
The verse turns from her body to what she sees when she looks at everything else, and the images stack up until nothing in the world is left holding its own shape.
身為正法藏,心是無礙智,
既得智光照,復照諸群生。
心集無邊業,莊嚴諸世間,
了世皆是心,現身等眾生。
知世悉如夢,一切佛如影,
諸法皆如響,令眾無所著。
為三世眾生,念念示現身,
而心無所住,十方遍說法。
無邊諸剎海,佛海眾生海,
悉在一塵中,此尊解脫力。」
Her body is a treasury of the true dharma;
her mind is unobstructed wisdom.
Having gained the light of wisdom,
she illuminates in turn the whole host of living beings.
Her mind has gathered boundless deeds,
and with them she adorns every world;
knowing the world to be nothing but mind,
she manifests bodies equal to the beings themselves.
Knowing that the world is entirely like a dream,
that every buddha is like a reflection,
and that every dharma is like an echo,
she causes beings to be attached to nothing at all.
For the sake of beings of the three times,
in thought after thought she manifests bodies;
and though her mind abides nowhere,
she teaches the dharma throughout the ten directions.
The boundless ocean of lands,
the ocean of buddhas, the ocean of beings —
all of it lies within a single mote of dust:
this is the power of this honoured one's liberation."
知世悉如夢,一切佛如影,諸法皆如響 — knowing that the world is entirely like a dream, that every buddha is like a reflection, and that every dharma is like an echo. All three images have already appeared once in this fascicle, in her own account of the liberation in Part 1125 and Part 1126 — 猶如影像, like a reflected image; 猶如呼響, like an echo. There they were offered as similes for what her gate is like. Here Good-Wealth turns them into a description of how she actually sees, and the same three words move from being said about her liberation to being said about her way of looking.
無邊諸剎海,佛海眾生海,悉在一塵中 — the boundless ocean of lands, the ocean of buddhas, the ocean of beings — all of it lies within a single mote of dust. Good-Wealth's closing line returns to the exact image that opened her own account of regaining this gate, in Part 1129 — buddha-lands nested inside motes of dust nested inside oceans of the dharma-realm. He has been told this vision at length in her own words; his verse compresses the whole of it into one line, and ends there.
He Takes His Leave
The verse ends, and the gesture that closes every one of these encounters follows without comment.
時,善財童子說此偈已,頂禮其足,遶無量匝,慇懃瞻仰,辭退而去。
At that time, when Good-Wealth had spoken this verse, he bowed his head at her feet, circled her measureless times, gazed up at her with earnest devotion, took his leave, and departed.
頂禮其足,遶無量匝,慇懃瞻仰,辭退而去 — he bowed his head at her feet, circled her measureless times, gazed up at her with earnest devotion, took his leave, and departed. This exact sequence of four gestures has closed nearly every teacher's episode across this whole pilgrimage. After thirty-seven Parts spanning two fascicles for this one encounter — the longest single teacher's account so far in this translation — the departure is given no more weight than it has ever been given. The formula does not scale with what preceded it. A vision of oceans nested in motes of dust and a plain bow at somebody's feet are closed by the same twelve characters.
Part 1132 Complete
This continues chapter thirty-nine, 入法界品, in fascicle seventy-one. Part 1133 opens the thirty-seventh teacher — Good-Wealth travels the short distance to the night-spirit who guards every city, and finds her seated on a lion-throne of maṇi light, displaying ten kinds of body at once.