Fascicle Seventy-One Complete
Hearing her verse is enough. Good-Wealth enters the liberation himself before he has done anything else, and answers her in his own ten stanzas — the same seven-character metre she just used, matched rather than echoed in the usual five.
Entering It on the Strength of Hearing It
No further instruction is given. Good-Wealth simply hears the verse, and four attainments follow before he has said a word of his own.
爾時,善財童子得入此菩薩甚深自在妙音解脫故,入無邊三昧海,入廣大總持海,得菩薩大神通,獲菩薩大辯才;心大歡喜,觀察守護一切城主夜神,以偈讚曰:
At that time, Good-Wealth, having thereby entered the bodhisattva liberation of the Profound and Sovereign Wondrous Voice, entered the boundless ocean of samādhi, entered the vast ocean of dhāraṇī, attained the bodhisattva's great spiritual penetrations, and gained the bodhisattva's great eloquence. His mind greatly rejoicing, he gazed upon the night-spirit Guardian of Every City and praised her in verse, saying:
得入此菩薩甚深自在妙音解脫故 — having thereby entered the bodhisattva liberation of the Profound and Sovereign Wondrous Voice. No further teaching intervenes between her closing verse in Part 1143 and this sentence. He does not ask a further question, and she does not explain anything further. He simply enters the gate, and three more attainments arrive in the same breath — an ocean of samādhi, an ocean of dhāraṇī, great spiritual penetration, great eloquence. This is the clearest instance yet in this translation of a teaching working exactly the way this teacher's own gate is named to work: 念念 in Part 1120's terms, in thought after thought, not across a course of practice but in the moment of hearing.
A Verse Made Equal to Hers
His answer to her is not in the usual five-character metre. He matches her seven-character line for line, as though the shape of a reply had to equal the shape of what it replies to.
「已行廣大妙慧海,
已度無邊諸有海,
長壽無患智藏身,
威德光明住此眾。
了達法性如虛空,
普入三世皆無礙;
念念攀緣一切境,
心心永斷諸分別。
了達眾生無有性,
而於眾生起大悲;
深入如來解脫門,
廣度群迷無量眾。
觀察思惟一切法,
了知證入諸法性;
如是修行佛智慧,
普化眾生令解脫。
天是眾生調御師,
開示如來智慧道,
普為法界諸含識,
說離世間眾怖行。
"You have already traversed the vast ocean of wondrous wisdom,
already crossed the boundless ocean of existence;
long-lived and free of affliction, a body that is a treasury of wisdom,
you abide in this assembly with majestic virtue and light.
You have fully realised that the nature of dharmas is like empty space,
and enter universally, without obstruction, into the three times;
in thought after thought you take hold of every object,
and in mind after mind you have forever cut off every discrimination.
You have fully realised that beings have no fixed nature of their own,
and yet toward beings you give rise to great compassion;
you enter deeply into the tathāgata's own liberation-gate,
and broadly deliver the deluded multitude, measureless in number.
You observe and contemplate every dharma,
fully knowing and entering the nature of every dharma;
cultivating the buddha's own wisdom in just this way,
you universally transform beings and bring them to liberation.
Heavenly spirit, you are the tamer and guide of beings,
revealing the tathāgata's own path of wisdom,
universally, for every sentient being of the dharma-realm,
expounding the conduct that leaves behind the world's many terrors.
Good-Wealth's verse keeps her own seven-character line rather than reverting to the five-character metre every other verse of his has used in this pilgrimage. It is a small formal courtesy easy to miss in translation and impossible to miss in the original: he answers her in the shape she gave him, not the shape he usually speaks in.
了達眾生無有性,而於眾生起大悲 — you have fully realised that beings have no fixed nature of their own, and yet toward beings you give rise to great compassion. The word 而, and yet, marks the turn this whole pilgrimage keeps returning to: knowing that beings have no essential self does not reduce compassion for them, and the verse states the two facts back to back as though daring a reader to find the contradiction it declines to resolve.
What She Already Knows
The praise turns from what she does to what she simply is — a mind clean as space, a single thought that holds every being, every world, every difference among them.
已住如來諸願道,
已受菩提廣大教,
已修一切遍行力,
已見十方佛自在。
天神心淨如虛空,
普離一切諸煩惱,
了知三世無量剎,
諸佛菩薩及眾生。
天神一念悉了知,
晝夜日月年劫海;
亦知一切眾生類,
種種名相各差別。
十方眾生生死處,
有色無色想無想,
隨順世俗悉了知,
引導使入菩提路。
已生如來誓願家,
已入諸佛功德海,
法身清淨心無礙,
隨眾生樂現眾色。」
You have already abided on every path of the tathāgata's vows,
already received the vast teaching of bodhi,
already cultivated the power of every pervading practice,
already seen the sovereign freedom of the buddhas of the ten directions.
Heavenly spirit, your mind is pure as empty space,
universally free of every affliction;
you fully know the measureless lands of the three times,
and every buddha, bodhisattva, and being within them.
Heavenly spirit, in a single thought you fully know
day and night, sun and moon, the ocean of years and eons;
and you know too every class of being,
each kind of name and mark, each one distinct.
The places of birth and death of beings in the ten directions,
with form or without form, with perception, without, or neither,
you know all of them fully, according with the ways of the world,
and guide them so they enter the path of awakening.
You have already been born into the tathāgata's own family of vows,
already entered the ocean of the merit of every buddha;
your dharma-body is pure and your mind unobstructed,
and you manifest every kind of form according to what beings delight in."
天神一念悉了知,晝夜日月年劫海 — heavenly spirit, in a single thought you fully know day and night, sun and moon, the ocean of years and eons. A night-spirit's ordinary competence is knowing when it is night; the verse takes that plain fact and extends it, in one line, to the whole of time. The vocative 天神, heavenly spirit, appears three times across these last two stanzas, addressed directly and by name in a way the earlier stanzas of praise were not — as if, having finished describing what she does, Good-Wealth simply starts talking to her.
隨眾生樂現眾色 — you manifest every kind of form according to what beings delight in. The verse's very last line closes on the same principle Part 1121's thirty-seven diagnoses were built on, two hundred and some characters after the whole prose account of that teacher was set down — a form fitted to what a being already wants, not imposed on them from outside. It is the last thing Good-Wealth says about her, and it is also the first thing she ever said about her own method.
He Takes His Leave, and the Fascicle Closes
The gesture that has closed every teacher's episode in this pilgrimage closes this one too, and then the fascicle itself ends, with nothing more than its own title.
時,善財童子說此頌已,禮夜神足,遶無量匝,慇懃瞻仰,辭退而去。
At that time, when Good-Wealth had spoken this verse, he bowed at the night-spirit's feet, circled her measureless times, gazed up at her with earnest devotion, took his leave, and departed.
Fascicle seventy-one has held one teacher's entire encounter, from the four questions of Part 1133 to this departure — twelve Parts for a single night-spirit, more than half of them spent on ninety-eight buddha-names and two verses in an unusual metre. The plain departure formula that closes it is the same twelve characters that closed the previous teacher's thirteen-part account at the end of fascicle seventy, and the one before that, and very nearly every teacher Good-Wealth has left in this whole pilgrimage. Whatever a fascicle contains, this is how it lets its pilgrim go.
Part 1144 Complete — Fascicle Seventy-One Complete
This closes chapter thirty-nine, 入法界品, in fascicle seventy-one. Part 1145 opens fascicle seventy-two, 入法界品第三十九之十三, with the thirty-eighth teacher — the night-spirit 開敷一切樹華, She Who Opens Every Tree's Flowers, named at the end of Part 1142 and still waiting in this same assembly.